python - 如何使用Python将每个结果打印在新行上返回字典？

Question

我正在尝试将我的字典打印在新的一行上，如下所示：

    {"less than high school":0.10202002459160373,
    "high school":0.172352011241876,
    "more than high school but not college":0.24588090637625154,
    "college":0.47974705779026877}

但我编写的代码打印的输出如下所示：

{'less than high school': 0.10202002459160373, 'high school': 0.172352011241876, 'more than high school but not college': 0.24588090637625154, 'college': 0.47974705779026877}

我正在考虑添加一个正则表达式，但我不确定在这里是否合适。任何建议将不胜感激！

def proportion_of_education():
    # importing pandas as pd
    import pandas as pd

    # importing numpyt as np
    import numpy as np

    # reading csv file as a pandas dataframe (df)
    df = pd.read_csv("assets/NISPUF17.csv", index_col=0)

    # pulling values in variable EDUC1
    m_educ=df['EDUC1']

    # sorting through EDUC1 values
    m_val=np.sort(m_educ.values)

    # defining dictionary
    dict={"less than high school":0,
          "high school":0,
          "more than high school but not college":0,
          "college":0
           }

    # equation for defining proportion 
    tot = len(m_val)

    # applying conditions
    dict["less than high school"]=np.sum(m_val==1)/tot
    dict["high school"]=np.sum(m_val==2)/tot
    dict["more than high school but not college"]=np.sum(m_val==3)/tot
    dict["college"]=np.sum(m_val==4)/tot

# printing dict to display proportion results
    print (dict)
    return proportion_of_education()
    raise NotImplementedError()
    
proportion_of_education()

Answer 1

两种方式：

1 - 遍历您的 dict 并打印每个键/值

for item in myDict.items():
    print(*item)

输出：

less than high school 0.10202002459160373
high school 0.172352011241876
more than high school but not college 0.24588090637625154
college 0.47974705779026877

或类似（将项目解包为键/值）：

for key, value in t.items():
    print(f"{key}: {value}")

输出：

less than high school: 0.10202002459160373
high school: 0.172352011241876
more than high school but not college: 0.24588090637625154
college: 0.47974705779026877

2 - 利用 python 库 pprint，它有一个 pformat 内置方法

from pprint import pformat
print(pformat(myDict))

输出：

{'college': 0.47974705779026877,
 'high school': 0.172352011241876,
 'less than high school': 0.10202002459160373,
 'more than high school but not college': 0.24588090637625154}

如果顺序很重要：

print(pformat(myDict, sort_dicts=False))