Excel宏将xlsx转换为xls

Question

我在文件夹中有一堆文件，它们都是xlsx 格式，我需要将它们转换为xls 格式。这将在日常基础上进行。

我需要一个宏来循环文件夹并将文件从 xlsx 转换为 xls 而无需更改文件名。？

这是我用来循环的宏

Sub ProcessFiles()
Dim Filename, Pathname As String
Dim wb As Workbook

Pathname = ActiveWorkbook.Path & "C:\Users\myfolder1\Desktop\myfolder\Macro\"
Filename = Dir(Pathname & "*.xls")
Do While Filename <> ""
    Set wb = Workbooks.Open(Pathname & Filename)
    DoWork wb
    wb.Close SaveChanges:=True
    Filename = Dir()
Loop
End Sub

Answer 1

您缺少的是，您需要使用新文件 format 和名称调用 wb.SaveAs，而不是调用 wb.Close SaveChanges=True 以另一种格式保存文件。

您说您想在不更改文件名的情况下转换它们，但我怀疑您的真正意思是要使用相同的基本文件名保存它们，但扩展名为 .xls。因此，如果工作簿名为 book1.xlsx，您希望将其另存为 book1.xls。要计算新名称，您可以对旧名称执行简单的Replace()，将.xlsx 扩展名替换为.xls。

您还可以通过设置wb.CheckCompatibility 来禁用兼容性检查器，并通过设置Application.DisplayAlerts 来禁止警报和消息。

Sub ProcessFiles()
Dim Filename, Pathname, saveFileName As String
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim initialDisplayAlerts As Boolean

Pathname = "<insert_path_here>"  ' Needs to have a trailing \
Filename = Dir(Pathname & "*.xlsx")
initialDisplayAlerts = Application.DisplayAlerts
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Do While Filename <> ""
    Set wb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=Pathname & Filename, _
                            UpdateLinks:=False)
    wb.CheckCompatibility = False
    saveFileName = Replace(Filename, ".xlsx", ".xls")

    wb.SaveAs Filename:=Pathname & saveFileName, _
              FileFormat:=xlExcel8, Password:="", WriteResPassword:="", _
              ReadOnlyRecommended:=False, CreateBackup:=False

    wb.Close SaveChanges:=False
    Filename = Dir()
Loop
Application.DisplayAlerts = initialDisplayAlerts
End Sub

Answer 2

Sub SaveAllAsXLSX()
Dim strFilename As String
Dim strDocName As String
Dim strPath As String
Dim wbk  As Workbook
Dim fDialog As FileDialog
Dim intPos As Integer
Dim strPassword As String
Dim strWritePassword As String
Dim varA As String
Dim varB As String
Dim colFiles As New Collection
Dim vFile As Variant
Set fDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
With fDialog
    .Title = "Select folder and click OK"
    .AllowMultiSelect = True
    .InitialView = msoFileDialogViewList
    If .Show <> -1 Then
        MsgBox "Cancelled By User", , "List Folder Contents"
        Exit Sub
    End If
    strPath = fDialog.SelectedItems.Item(1)
    If Right(strPath, 1) <> "\" Then strPath = strPath + "\"
End With
If Left(strPath, 1) = Chr(34) Then
    strPath = Mid(strPath, 2, Len(strPath) - 2)
End If
Set obj = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
RecursiveDir colFiles, strPath, "*.xls", True
For Each vFile In colFiles
        Debug.Print vFile
    strFilename = vFile
    varA = Right(strFilename, 3)
    If (varA = "xls" Or varA = "XLS") Then
     Set wbk = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=strFilename)
       If wbk.HasVBProject Then
              wbk.SaveAs Filename:=strFilename & "m", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled
            Else
               wbk.SaveAs Filename:=strFilename & "x", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook
            End If
            wbk.Close SaveChanges:=False
           obj.DeleteFile (strFilename)
    End If
Next vFile

End Sub
Public Function RecursiveDir(colFiles As Collection, _
                             strFolder As String, _
                             strFileSpec As String, _
                             bIncludeSubfolders As Boolean)

    Dim strTemp As String
    Dim colFolders As New Collection
    Dim vFolderName As Variant

    'Add files in strFolder matching strFileSpec to colFiles
    strFolder = TrailingSlash(strFolder)
    strTemp = Dir(strFolder & strFileSpec)
    Do While strTemp <> vbNullString
        colFiles.Add strFolder & strTemp
        strTemp = Dir
    Loop

    If bIncludeSubfolders Then
        'Fill colFolders with list of subdirectories of strFolder
        strTemp = Dir(strFolder, vbDirectory)
        Do While strTemp <> vbNullString
            If (strTemp <> ".") And (strTemp <> "..") Then
                If (GetAttr(strFolder & strTemp) And vbDirectory) <> 0 Then
                    colFolders.Add strTemp
                End If
            End If
            strTemp = Dir
        Loop

        'Call RecursiveDir for each subfolder in colFolders
        For Each vFolderName In colFolders
            Call RecursiveDir(colFiles, strFolder & vFolderName, strFileSpec, True)
        Next vFolderName
    End If

End Function
Public Function TrailingSlash(strFolder As String) As String
    If Len(strFolder) > 0 Then
        If Right(strFolder, 1) = "\" Then
            TrailingSlash = strFolder
        Else
            TrailingSlash = strFolder & "\"
        End If
    End If
End Function