【发布时间】：2020-12-04 23:39:00
【问题描述】：
我正在使用现有的 .htaccess 文件对 Web 应用程序进行 dockerizing。在安装了 Apache 的 debian:stretch 中运行应用程序时，我遇到了 RewriteRules 的问题。
我把它归结为一个可以在这里说明的问题：
RewriteRule ^works$ /symfony/web/json.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^fails$ /symfony/web/json.php/user [QSA,L]
第一个 RewriteRule 将用户发送到 symfony/web/json.php，这是 Symfony 1 项目中的一个文件，在那里他们得到了由 Symfony 处理的适当 404。
第二个RewriteRule 不会将用户发送到 Symfony 领域，通常会将尾随的“/user”交给控制器来处理。我只是得到一个“找不到文件”。
相反，看起来更深目录中的 .htaccess 删除了路径的开头并将“/user”发送回根目录中的 .htaccess。
目录结构
root/
├── symfony/
│ ├── web/
│ │ ├── .htaccess
│ │ └── json.php
│ ├── .htaccess
└── .htacces
.htaccesses
root/.htaccess（相关位）：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^works$ /symfony/web/json.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^fails$ /symfony/web/json.php/user [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /symfony/web/index.php [QSA,L]
root/symfony/.htaccess（整个）：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /symfony/web/$1 [L]
root/symfony/web/.htaccess（相关位）：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /symfony/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(/symfony/admin.php)
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^10\.0
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^10\.50
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^10\.60
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^127\.0\.0\.1$
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^::1$
RewriteRule .* / [L,R=403]
# we check if the .html version is here (caching)
RewriteRule ^$ index.html [QSA]
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)$ $1.html [QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# no, so we redirect to our front web controller
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
重写日志
为了调试，我设置了LogLevel debug rewrite:trace3。以下是尝试转到 /fail 时日志中的相关位：
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/fails -> fails
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^works$' to uri 'fails'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/fails -> fails
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^fails$' to uri 'fails'
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] rewrite 'fails' -> '/symfony/web/json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] trying to replace prefix /home/wwwroot/root/ with /
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] trying to replace context docroot /home/wwwroot/root with context prefix
[rewrite:trace1] [rid#7f8c7807d0a0/initial] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] internal redirect with /symfony/web/json.php/user [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] add path info postfix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php -> /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user -> json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] applying pattern '.*' to uri 'json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] add path info postfix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php -> /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user -> json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] applying pattern '^$' to uri 'json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] add path info postfix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php -> /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user -> json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] applying pattern '^([^.]+)$' to uri 'json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] add path info postfix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php -> /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php/user -> json.php/user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'json.php/user'
[rewrite:trace1] [rid#7f8c7805c4a8/initial/redir#1] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/] pass through /home/wwwroot/root/symfony/web/json.php
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/user -> user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^works$' to uri 'user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/user -> user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^fails$' to uri 'user'
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/wwwroot/root/user -> user
[rewrite:trace3] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'user'
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] rewrite 'user' -> '/symfony/web/index.php'
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] trying to replace prefix /home/wwwroot/root/ with /
[rewrite:trace2] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] trying to replace context docroot /home/wwwroot/root with context prefix
[rewrite:trace1] [rid#7f8c780830a0/subreq] [perdir /home/wwwroot/root/] internal redirect with /symfony/web/index.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
所以它看起来像在根 .htaccess 中，RewriteRule ^fails$ /symfony/web/json.php/user 匹配并将请求重定向到 symfony/web/ 中的 .htaccess，它找到匹配但剥离 url 的开头，将“/user”发送回原始根 .htaccess。
【问题讨论】：
-
您的第一个重定向将请求发送到
symfony/web/json.php，就像您说的一个文件。然后您的第二个重定向将请求发送到symfony/web/json.php/user。从 Apache 的角度来看，这没有任何意义，因为您正在转发到directory/directory/FILE/directory。要使此规则起作用，应该有一个名为symfony/web/json.php/user的目录链。你看？json.php应该是一个目录！如果你想为json.php指定参数，它应该使用GET 语句语法，例如json.php?user=something或类似的语法。 -
@Nic3500 使用路径信息后缀（匹配文件之外的部分，在这种情况下为
/user）是有效的，并且是 Symfony 用来决定调用哪个路由/控制器的。此外，当我在浏览器中直接访问symfony/web/json.php/user时，它会提供正确的页面。只是 RewriteRules 让我失望了。 -
这就是我所说的“从 Apache 的角度来看”。很抱歉，我无法进一步帮助与 Symfony 的交互。
标签： apache docker .htaccess mod-rewrite symfony1