【发布时间】：2021-08-01 02:18:22
【问题描述】：
我构建了一个 MVVM 架构来支持我的应用程序，该应用程序应该控制前端和我的 firebase 数据库之间的管道。最初，我完全在前端编写代码，成功实现了整个工作，但是当我将它们封装成一个函数时，出现了很多错误。
例如，当当前显示的工作表被关闭时，将显示下一个工作表。有时我需要等待很长时间才能解冻应用程序。更糟糕的是，当我单击按钮时，应用程序崩溃了。
我听说如果使用 SwiftUI，嵌套模型还不能工作 (reference)。但是，如果我的课程未经测试，我就无法提出更好的解决方案。
// This is Model
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
struct userModel {
var uid = UUID()
var name = ""
var bio = ""
var interest = ""
var level = 1
var xp = 0
var email = ""
var image: Data = Data(count: 0)
init() {
}
init(_ name:String, _ xp: Int) {
self.name = name
self.xp = xp
self.level = self.xp2Level(xp: xp)
}
func xp2Level(xp:Int) -> Int {
if xp < 9500 {
return xp / 500 + 1
}
else if xp < 29500 {
return (xp - 9500) / 1000 + 1
}
else {
return (xp - 29500) / 2000 + 1
}
}
}
// This is ViewModel
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import Firebase
class userViewModel: ObservableObject {
@Published var user: userModel = userModel()
@Published var isLoading = false
@AppStorage("status") var status = false
private var ref = Firestore.firestore()
private let store = Storage.storage().reference()
var picker = false
func updateXP(completion: @escaping () -> Int) -> Int {
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else {
return 0
}
// catch the information of the current user
let db = ref.collection("Users")
db.addSnapshotListener { [self] (querySnapshot, error) in
guard (querySnapshot?.documents) != nil else {
print("Document is empty")
return
}
let docRef = db.document(uid)
docRef.getDocument { (snapshot, error) in
if let doc = snapshot,
let xp = doc.get("xp") as? Int {
self.user.xp = xp
}
}
}
return completion()
}
func updateLevel(completion: @escaping () -> Int) -> Int {
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else {
return 1
}
// catch the information of the current user
let db = ref.collection("Users")
db.addSnapshotListener { [self] (querySnapshot, error) in
guard (querySnapshot?.documents) != nil else {
print("Document is empty")
return
}
let docRef = db.document(uid)
docRef.getDocument { (snapshot, error) in
if let doc = snapshot,
let level = doc.get("level") as? Int {
self.user.level = level
}
}
}
return completion()
}
func updateName (completion: @escaping () -> String) -> String {
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else {
return ""
}
// catch the information of the current user
let db = ref.collection("Users")
db.addSnapshotListener { [self] (querySnapshot, error) in
guard (querySnapshot?.documents) != nil else {
print("Document is empty")
return
}
let docRef = db.document(uid)
docRef.getDocument { (snapshot, error) in
if let doc = snapshot,
let name = doc.get("username") as? String {
self.user.name = name
}
}
}
return completion()
}
func updateBio (completion: @escaping () -> String) -> String {
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else {
return ""
}
// catch the information of the current user
let db = ref.collection("Users")
db.addSnapshotListener { [self] (querySnapshot, error) in
guard (querySnapshot?.documents) != nil else {
print("Document is empty")
return
}
let docRef = db.document(uid)
docRef.getDocument { (snapshot, error) in
if let doc = snapshot,
let bio = doc.get("bio") as? String {
self.user.bio = bio
}
}
}
return completion()
}
func updateInterest (completion: @escaping () -> String) -> String {
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else {
return ""
}
// catch the information of the current user
let db = ref.collection("Users")
db.addSnapshotListener { [self] (querySnapshot, error) in
guard (querySnapshot?.documents) != nil else {
print("Document is empty")
return
}
let docRef = db.document(uid)
docRef.getDocument { (snapshot, error) in
if let doc = snapshot,
let interest = doc.get("interest") as? String {
self.user.interest = interest
}
}
}
return completion()
}
func updatePhoto (completion: @escaping () -> Data) -> Data {
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else {
return Data(count: 0)
}
// catch the information of the current user
let db = ref.collection("Users")
db.addSnapshotListener { [self] (querySnapshot, error) in
guard (querySnapshot?.documents) != nil else {
print("Document is empty")
return
}
let docRef = db.document(uid)
docRef.getDocument { (snapshot, error) in
if snapshot != nil {
let imageRef = store.child("profile_Photos").child(uid)
imageRef.getData(maxSize: 1000 * 64 * 64, completion: { (data, error) in
if let error = error {
print("Encountered error: \(error) when getting image")
self.user.image = Data(count: 0)
} else if let data = data,
!data.isEmpty{
// self.currentUser.image = Image(uiImage: UIImage(data: data)!).resizable()
self.user.image = data
} else {
// self.currentUser.image = Image(systemName: "person").resizable()
self.user.image = Data(count: 0)
}
})
} else if let error = error {
print(error)
}
}
}
return completion()
}
public func getXP() -> Int{
updateXP {
return (self.user.xp) as Int
}
}
public func getLevel() -> Int {
updateLevel(completion: {
return (self.user.level) as Int
})
}
public func getName() -> String {
updateName(completion: {
return (self.user.name) as String
})
}
public func getBio() -> String {
updateBio(completion: {
return (self.user.bio) as String
})
}
public func getInterest() -> String {
updateInterest(completion: {
return (self.user.interest) as String
})
}
public func getPhoto() -> Data {
updatePhoto(completion: {
return (self.user.image) as Data
})
}
func updatePersonalInfo() {
//sending user data to Firebase
let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid
isLoading = true
self.uploadImage(imageData: self.getPhoto(), path: "profile_Photos") { (url) in
self.ref.collection("Users").document(uid ?? "").setData([
"uid": uid ?? "",
"imageurl": url,
"username": self.user.name,
"bio": self.user.bio,
"interest" : self.user.interest
], merge: true) { (err) in
if err != nil{
self.isLoading = false
return
}
self.isLoading = false
// success means settings status as true...
self.status = true
}
}
}
func increaseXPnLV() {
//sending user data to Firebase
let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser!.uid
let docRef = ref.collection("Users").document(uid)
docRef.getDocument { (document, error) in
if let document = document, document.exists {
docRef.updateData(["xp": FieldValue.increment(Int64(50))])
// update level
let xp = document.data()!["xp"] as! Int
docRef.updateData(["level": self.user.xp2Level(xp: xp)])
} else {
print("Document does not exist")
}
}
}
func uploadImage(imageData: Data, path: String, completion: @escaping (String) -> ()){
let storage = Storage.storage().reference()
let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid
storage.child(path).child(uid ?? "").putData(imageData, metadata: nil) { (_, err) in
print("imageData: \(imageData)")
if err != nil{
completion("")
return
}
// Downloading Url And Sending Back...
storage.child(path).child(uid ?? "").downloadURL { (url, err) in
if err != nil{
completion("")
return
}
completion("\(url!)")
}
}
}
}
// This is View
import SwiftUI
import CoreData
import Firebase
import FirebaseFirestore
struct Goals: View {
let current_user_id = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid
@State private var showingAlert = false
var ref = Firestore.firestore()
@StateObject var currentUser: userViewModel
@StateObject var homeData = HomeViewModel()
@State var txt = ""
@State var edge = UIApplication.shared.windows.first?.safeAreaInsets
@FetchRequest(entity: Goal.entity(), sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(key: "date",
ascending: true)], animation: .spring()) var results : FetchedResults<Goal>
// let timer = Timer.publish(every: 1, on: .main, in: .common).autoconnect()
@State private var greeting : String = "Hello"
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var context
var body: some View {
ForEach(results){goal in
Button(action: {
context.delete(goal)
try! context.save()
if current_user_id != nil {
currentUser.updateXPnLV()
self.showingAlert = true
}
}, label: Text("Something")
)
.alert(isPresented: $showingAlert) {
() -> Alert in
Alert(title: Text("Congratulations!"), message: Text("You completed a goal today, XP+50!"), dismissButton: .default(Text("OK")))
}
}
}
}
编辑
我看到的另一个错误是AttributeGraph precondition failure: attribute failed to set an initial value: 805912, ForEachChild<Array<userInfoModel>, ObjectIdentifier, HStack<VStack<HStack<TupleView<(Text, Divider, Text)>>>>>.
【问题讨论】：
-
如果
userInfoModel没有任何@Published属性，为什么它是@ObservableObject？似乎它应该是一个struct然后它也不会是一个嵌套的 observable。 -
我注意到并修改了它。但是，延迟（运行时错误）仍然存在。貌似不是模块结构的问题。
标签： swift firebase mvvm swiftui nested