基于算法的大小写匹配字符串。我应该使用哪种算法？

Question

我需要在我的代码中将电视收视率（用于电视节目）转换为该收视率的案例对象。因此我有一个这样的案例匹配：

def fromString(s: String): Option[TvRating] = s.toLowerCase match {
  case "tvy" | "tv-y" | "tv y" | "y" => Some(tvY)
  case "tvg" | "tv-g" | "tv g" | "g" => Some(tvG)
  case "tvpg" | "tv-pg" | "tv pg" | "pg" => Some(tvG)
  case "tv14" | "tv-14" | "tv 14" | "14" => Some(tv14)
  case "tvma" | "tv-ma" | "tv ma" | "ma" => Some(tvMA)
  case _ => Some(noTvRating)
}

如您所见，我正在尝试匹配每个评级的所有排列，这很麻烦，并且仍然不考虑诸如“tv.14”或“成熟观众”之类的内容。

有没有像 soundX 这样的算法，但对于像这些评级这样的代码，我可以作为最后的手段使用。然后我的代码将如下所示：

def fromString(s: String): Option[TvRating] = s.toLowerCase match {
  case "tvy" | "tv-y" | fancyAlgo(s, "tv-y") => Some(tvY)
  case "tvg" | "tv-g" | fancyAlgo(s, "tv-g") => Some(tvG)
  case "tvpg" | "tv-pg" | fancyAlgo(s, "tv-pg") => Some(tvG)
  case "tv14" | "tv-14" | fancyAlgo(s, "tv-14") => Some(tv14)
  case "tvma" | "tv-ma" | fancyAlgo(s, "tv-ma") => Some(tvMA)
  case _ => Some(noTvRating)
}

或者我可以使这些匹配更健壮的任何其他建议。由于 tv-g 不是“狗”或“马”之类的词，因此我不能基于音频或类似发音的词。

这是评级的一个例子。还有其他比赛。这是星级评分的另一个示例（如烂番茄的电影评分）

def fromString(s: String): Option[StarRating] = s.toLowerCase match {
  case "1" | "one star" | "one stars" => Some(oneStar)
  case "1.5" | "1.5 stars" | "one and a half stars" => Some(oneAndHalfStar)
  case "2" | "2 stars" | "two stars" => Some(twoStars)
  case "2.5" | "2.5 stars" | "two and a half stars" => Some(twoAndHalfStars)
  case "3" | "3 stars" | "three stars" => Some(threeStars)
  case "3.5" | "3.5 stars" | "three and a half stars" => Some(threeAndHalfStars)
  case "4" | "4 stars" | "four stars" => Some(fourStars)
  case _ => Some(noStars)
}

干杯！

Answer 1

Go 数据驱动：

val ratings = scala.collection.mutable.Map[String, String]() withDefaultValue "noTVRating"

type TvRating = String

def addRatingStyle(base:String, result:String) = {
  val suffix = base.stripPrefix("tv")
  ratings += ("tv"+suffix->result)
  ratings += ("tv-"+suffix->result)
  ratings += ("tv "+suffix->result)
  ratings += (suffix->result)
}

addRatingStyle("tvy", "tvy")
addRatingStyle("tvg", "tvg")
addRatingStyle("tvpg", "tvpg")
addRatingStyle("tv14", "tv14")
addRatingStyle("tvma", "tvma")


def fromString(s: String): Option[TvRating] = Some(ratings(s.toLowerCase)) 

Answer 2

使用case objects 通过unapply 方法定义您的个人评级。一个简单的正则表达式可能会处理其余部分：

sealed trait TVRating

case object Youth extends TVRating {
  def unapply(s: String): Option[TVRating] = {
    //insert fancier match logic here...
    if( s.matches("tv.*y") || s.equals("y")) {
      Some(Youth)
    } else {
      None
    }
  }
}

case object General extends TVRating {
  def unapply(s: String): Option[TVRating] = {
    //insert fancier match logic here...
    if( s.matches("tv.*g")) {
      Some(Youth)
    } else {
      None
    }
  }
}

object Main extends App {

  override def main(args: Array[String]) = {
    "tv.y" match {
        case Youth(s) => println("Youth")
        case General(s) => println("General")
        case _ => println("Unknown")
    }
  }
}