PKIX 路径构建失败：sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException：无法找到请求目标的有效证书路径

Question

我正在 Tomcat 7.x 中通过 TLS 连接（https）进行 Web 服务调用

调用 WebService 时，出现以下错误。会是什么问题？我已尝试创建证书和 CA。

仅供参考 - https://sites.google.com/site/ddmwsst/create-your-own-certificate-and-ca

我导入了 CA 证书和其他证书，但仍然遇到此问题。请指教。

Caused by: javax.wsdl.WSDLException: WSDLException: faultCode=PARSER_ERROR: Problem parsing 'https://localhost:8443/myDomain/MyService?wsdl'.: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at com.ibm.wsdl.xml.WSDLReaderImpl.getDocument(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.wsdl.xml.WSDLReaderImpl.readWSDL(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.wsdl.xml.WSDLReaderImpl.readWSDL(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.cxf.wsdl11.WSDLManagerImpl.loadDefinition(WSDLManagerImpl.java:262)
at org.apache.cxf.wsdl11.WSDLManagerImpl.getDefinition(WSDLManagerImpl.java:205)
at org.apache.cxf.wsdl11.WSDLServiceFactory.<init>(WSDLServiceFactory.java:92)
... 37 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1902)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:276)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:270)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1341)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:153)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:868)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:804)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1032)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1328)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1355)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1339)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:515)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1299)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:254)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrentEntity(XMLEntityManager.java:632)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLVersionDetector.determineDocVersion(XMLVersionDetector.java:189)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:799)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:237)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:300)
    ... 43 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:385)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:292)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:326)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:231)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:126)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1323)
    ... 61 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:196)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:268)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:380)

我正在通过本地创建来测试证书。所以我遵循了这些步骤。

密钥>keytool -genkey -alias TLS -keystore TLSKeyStore.jks -keyalg RSA -sigalg SHA1withRSA 密钥>keytool -export -alias TLS -file TLS.cer -keystore TLSKeyStore.jks Keys>keytool -certreq -alias TLS -keystore TLSKeyStore.jks -file TLS.csr

CA>设置 RANDFILE=rand

CA>openssl req -new -keyout TLSkey.pem -out TLSreq.pem -config C:\OpenSSL-Win64\bin\openssl.cfg

CA>openssl x509 -signkey TLSkey.pem -req -days 3650 -in TLSreq.pem -out TLSroot.cer -extensions v3_ca

CA>openssl x509 -CA TLSroot.cer -CAkey TLSkey.pem -CAserial serial.txt -req -in ../Keys/TLS.csr -out ../Keys/TLSTestCA.cer -days 365

Keys>keytool -import -alias TLSCA -file ../CA/TLSroot.cer -keystore TLSKeyStore.jks Keys>keytool -import -alias TLS -file TLSTestCA.cer -keystore TLSKeyStore.jks

Answer 1

我终于找到了解决这个问题的方法。

在此链接中引用此InstallCert.java。通过将参数传递为 localhost:9443 以独立运行此程序，并且程序在 eclipse 下创建 jssecacerts 文件。 将此 jssecacerts 文件复制到您的 JDK_HOME\jre\lib\security\ 文件夹中。这应该可以解决问题

TLS 设置愉快！！！

Answer 2

以下是如何导入证书以修复以下错误的总体摘要：

尝试执行请求时出错。 javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException： sun.security.validator.ValidatorException：PKIX 路径构建失败： sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException：无法 找到请求目标的有效认证路径

如何导入证书

1. 在浏览器中转到 URL，点击 HTTPS 证书链（URL 地址旁边的小锁符号）以导出证书
   • 点击“更多信息”>“安全”>“显示证书”>“详细信息”>“导出..”。
   • 另存为.der
   • 对需要导入的任何证书重复此操作
2. 找到 $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts

3. 使用以下命令将所有 *.der 文件导入 cacerts 文件：

   sudo keytool -import -alias mysitestaging -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -file staging.der
   sudo keytool -import -alias mysiteprod -keystore  $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -file prod.der
   sudo keytool -import -alias mysitedev -keystore  $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -file dev.der
   

4. 默认密钥库密码是“changeit”

5. 您可以查看您使用此显示证书指纹的命令所做的更改。

   keytool -list -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts
   

6. 如果这不能解决问题，请尝试添加这些 java 选项作为参数：

   -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore="$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts"
   -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword="changeit"
   

我的猜测是你可能错过了一步。在我意识到我导入了错误的证书之前，我遇到了同样的错误