【发布时间】:2020-04-14 16:58:46
【问题描述】:
我想在 Crystal 中计算 1_299_709 ** 1_300_751 % 104_729。
在 Python 中,pow 函数允许将模数作为第三个参数传递:
❯ python
>>> pow(1_299_709, 1_300_751, 104_729)
90827
在 Ruby 中也是如此:
❯ irb
irb(main):001:0> 1_299_709.pow(1_300_751, 104_729)
=> 90827
但是在Crystal中,好像没有这样的功能,自然,使用**操作符很快就会溢出:
❯ crystal eval "1_299_709 ** 1_300_751 % 104_729"
Unhandled exception: Arithmetic overflow (OverflowError)
from /usr/lib/crystal/int.cr:0:9 in '**'
from /eval:1:1 in '__crystal_main'
from /usr/lib/crystal/crystal/main.cr:97:5 in 'main_user_code'
from /usr/lib/crystal/crystal/main.cr:86:7 in 'main'
from /usr/lib/crystal/crystal/main.cr:106:3 in 'main'
from __libc_start_main
from _start
from ???
如何在 Crystal 中计算模幂?
编辑:为了澄清,我已经在使用BigInt,但这不起作用。为了简单起见,我从最小的工作示例中删除了 BigInt。
以下 Python 代码包含我的程序中的实际数字:
>>> pow(53583115773616729421957814870755484980404298242901134400501331255090818409243, 28948022309329048855892746252171976963317496166410141009864396001977208667916, 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007908834671663)
75711134420273723792089656449854389054866833762486990555172221523628676983696
它很容易执行并返回正确的结果。 Ruby 也一样:
irb(main):001:0> 53583115773616729421957814870755484980404298242901134400501331255090818409243.pow(2894802230932904885589274625217197696331749616641014100986
4396001977208667916, 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007908834671663)
=> 75711134420273723792089656449854389054866833762486990555172221523628676983696
然而,水晶:
a = BigInt.new 53583115773616729421957814870755484980404298242901134400501331255090818409243
e = BigInt.new 28948022309329048855892746252171976963317496166410141009864396001977208667916
p = BigInt.new 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007908834671663
y = a ** e % p # overflows with and without BigInt
导致:
gmp: overflow in mpz type
Program received and didn't handle signal IOT (6)
如何在 Crystal 中计算如此庞大的模幂?
编辑: 提交问题以确保它不是错误:crystal-lang/crystal#8612
【问题讨论】:
标签: math modulo crystal-lang exponentiation