【问题标题】:Is IEnumerable different in VB.net and C#?IEnumerable 在 VB.net 和 C# 中是否不同?
【发布时间】:2011-12-26 06:19:39
【问题描述】:

我正在将 http://customfeedaggregator.codeplex.com/ 移植到 c#,让自己在 C# 和 WPF 中思考。

我在IEnumerable 中遇到了一个问题。

有一个类 - blogpost.vb

'Represents a single blog post
Class BlogPost

    Private _title As String
    Private _datePublished As DateTime
    Private _url As Uri
    Private _category As String

    Property Title() As String
        Get
            Return _title
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _title = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Property DatePublished() As DateTime
        Get
            Return _datePublished
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As DateTime)
            _datePublished = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Property Url() As Uri
        Get
            Return _url
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Uri)
            _url = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Property Category() As String
        Get
            Return _category
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _category = value
        End Set
    End Property


End Class

还有一个共享功能,用于检索提要并将其转换为博文。

Shared Function RetrieveFeeds(ByVal Address As String) As IEnumerable(Of BlogPost)

        Dim doc As XDocument = XDocument.Load(Address)

        Dim query = From item In doc...<item> _
        Let DataPubblicazione = CDate(item.<pubDate>.Value).ToLocalTime _
        Let TitoloPost = item.<title>.Value _
        Let Url = item.<link>.Value _
        Let Categoria = item.<category>.Value _
            Order By DataPubblicazione Descending _
            Select New BlogPost With _
            {.DatePublished = DataPubblicazione, .Title = EscapeXml(TitoloPost), _
             .Url = New Uri(Url), .Category = Categoria}

        Return query
    End Function

课程是一个标准,所以这不是问题。但是RetreiveFeeds 很难。

这是我的 C# 版本:

 public static IEnumerable<BlogPost> RetrieveFeeds(string Address)
    {
        XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(Address);

        var query = from item in doc.Descendants("item")
                    let DataPubblicazione = Convert.ToDateTime(item.Attribute("pubDate").Value)
                    let TitoloPost = item.Attribute("title").Value 
                    let Url = item.Attribute("link").Value 
                    let Categoria = item.Attribute("category").Value 
                    orderby DataPubblicazione descending 
                    select new BlogPost {DataPubblicazione ,  EscapeXML(TitoloPost),  Url, Categoria};
        return query;
    }

Select New Blogpost 部分显示的错误是:

无法使用集合初始化程序初始化类型“FeedMe.BlogPost”,因为它没有实现“System.Collections.IEnumerable”。

那么,我需要在我的数据类中显式实现 IEnumerable 吗?还是我的 C# 端口代码错误?这是 VB.net 和 C# 之间的区别吗?

【问题讨论】:

  • 问题是你试图在 C# 中使用 Collection 初始化器,而你的意思是对象初始化器语法,正如@Oded 在他的回答中指出的那样。

标签: c# vb.net ienumerable


【解决方案1】:

实际上正确的语法在 C# 和 VB.NET 之间非常相似:

原始 C#:

select new BlogPost {DataPubblicazione ,  EscapeXML(TitoloPost),  
                     Url, Categoria};

更正了 C#:

select new BlogPost {DatePublished = DataPubblicazione , 
                     Title = EscapeXML(TitoloPost),  
                     Url = new Uri(Url), 
                     Category = Categoria};

VB.NET 原版:

Select New BlogPost With _
    {.DatePublished = DataPubblicazione, .Title = EscapeXml(TitoloPost), _
     .Url = New Uri(Url), .Category = Categoria}

当使用对象初始化器声明 new BlogPost 时,您需要命名参数。

【讨论】:

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