无法使用 Visual Studio 生成 CMake 文件

Question

我正在尝试将 CMake 与 Visual Studio 一起用于 3D 类，但每当我打开提供的 CMake 项目时，Visual Studio 都无法生成 CMake 文件。我收到以下错误（输出的某些部分是法语，所以我翻译了它们）：

CMake generation started with the default configuration: 'x64-Debug (par défaut)'.
1> Command line: "cmd.exe" /c ""c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2019\community\common7\ide\commonextensions\microsoft\cmake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"  -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="D:\Scolaire\11 - 2A\INF443\1 - Tutoriels\create_window_commented\out\install\x64-Debug (par défaut)" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe"  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Debug" -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM="c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2019\community\common7\ide\commonextensions\microsoft\cmake\Ninja\ninja.exe" "D:\Scolaire\11 - 2A\INF443\1 - Tutoriels\create_window_commented" 2>&1"
1> Working directory: D:\Scolaire\11 - 2A\INF443\1 - Tutoriels\create_window_commented\out\build\x64-Debug (par défaut)
1> [CMake] -- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.26.28805.0
1> [CMake] -- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.26.28805.0
1> [CMake] -- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe
1> [CMake] -- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe - broken
1> [CMake] CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/CMake/CMake/share/cmake-3.17/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:60 (message):
1> [CMake]   The C compiler
1> [CMake] 
1> [CMake]     "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe"
1> [CMake] 
1> [CMake]   is not able to compile a simple test program.
1> [CMake] 
1> [CMake]   It fails with the following output:
1> [CMake] 
1> [CMake]     Change Dir: D:/Scolaire/11 - 2A/INF443/1 - Tutoriels/create_window_commented/out/build/x64-Debug (par défaut)/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
1> [CMake]     
1> [CMake]     Run Build Command(s):C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/CMake/Ninja/ninja.exe cmTC_cbae0 && [1/2] Building C object CMakeFiles\cmTC_cbae0.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
1> [CMake]     [2/2] Linking C executable cmTC_cbae0.exe
1> [CMake]     FAILED: cmTC_cbae0.exe 
1> [CMake]     cmd.exe /C "cd . && "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E vs_link_exe --intdir=CMakeFiles\cmTC_cbae0.dir --rc=rc --mt=CMAKE_MT-NOTFOUND --manifests  -- C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\2019\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1426~1.288\bin\Hostx64\x64\link.exe /nologo CMakeFiles\cmTC_cbae0.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj  /out:cmTC_cbae0.exe /implib:cmTC_cbae0.lib /pdb:cmTC_cbae0.pdb /version:0.0  /machine:x64  /debug /INCREMENTAL /subsystem:console  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib && cd ."
1> [CMake]     RC Pass 1: command "rc /fo CMakeFiles\cmTC_cbae0.dir/manifest.res CMakeFiles\cmTC_cbae0.dir/manifest.rc" failed (exit code 0) with the following output:
1> [CMake]     The specified file could not be found
1> [CMake]     ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
1> [CMake]     
1> [CMake]     
1> [CMake] 
1> [CMake]   
1> [CMake] 
1> [CMake]   CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
1> [CMake] Call Stack (most recent call first):
1> [CMake]   CMakeLists.txt:3 (project)
1> [CMake] -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
1> [CMake] See also "D:/Scolaire/11 - 2A/INF443/1 - Tutoriels/create_window_commented/out/build/x64-Debug (par défaut)/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
1> [CMake] See also "D:/Scolaire/11 - 2A/INF443/1 - Tutoriels/create_window_commented/out/build/x64-Debug (par défaut)/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
1> Execution failed 'cmd.exe' '/c ""c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2019\community\common7\ide\commonextensions\microsoft\cmake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"  -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="D:\Scolaire\11 - 2A\INF443\1 - Tutoriels\create_window_commented\out\install\x64-Debug (par défaut)" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe"  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Debug" -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM="c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2019\community\common7\ide\commonextensions\microsoft\cmake\Ninja\ninja.exe" "D:\Scolaire\11 - 2A\INF443\1 - Tutoriels\create_window_commented" 2>&1"'. Error: ''cmd.exe' '/c ""c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2019\community\common7\ide\commonextensions\microsoft\cmake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"  -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="D:\Scolaire\11 - 2A\INF443\1 - Tutoriels\create_window_commented\out\install\x64-Debug (par défaut)" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.26.28801/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe"  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Debug" -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM="c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2019\community\common7\ide\commonextensions\microsoft\cmake\Ninja\ninja.exe" "D:\Scolaire\11 - 2A\INF443\1 - Tutoriels\create_window_commented" 2>&1"' was returned with end code: 1'.

我班上的其他人正在使用相同的提供的文件并且没有错误，因此问题不可能来自此。我使用 Windows 10 和最新版本的 Visual Studio（我尝试卸载并重新安装它）。 C++ 和 CMake 工具安装在 Visual Studio 中。

提供的项目应该只打开一个空窗口，它看起来像这样：

PS D:\Scolaire\11 - 2A\INF443\1 - Tutoriels\create_window_commented> ls


    Répertoire : D:\Scolaire\11 - 2A\INF443\1 - Tutoriels\create_window_commented


Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                -------------         ------ ----
d-----       25/05/2020     14:09                .vs
d-----       25/05/2020     14:09                out
d-----       03/08/2018     15:10                src
-a----       11/03/2020     08:59            175 CMakeLists.txt
-a----       02/03/2020     17:37            214 Makefile
-a----       02/03/2020     17:37            229 meson.build
-a----       11/03/2020     08:59            847 README

你知道可能是什么原因吗？谢谢！

Answer 1

问题来自CMakeLists.txt，该文件中的参数是针对 Unix 而不是 Windows。

编辑：无效的CMakeLists.txt 是这样的：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(pgm)

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-O2 -g -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra")

add_executable(pgm src/main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(pgm glfw)

我做了以下更改。

从set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-O2 -g -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra") 到：

set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
    set(GLFW_INCLUDE_DIRS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib_windows/glfw3_win/include")
    include_directories(${GLFW_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    set(GLFW_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib_windows/glfw3_win/lib/glfw3.lib") # Set directory to precompiled version of glfw3

从target_link_libraries(pgm glfw) 到：

source_group(TREE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} FILES ${source_files}) # Allow to explore source directories as a tree
    target_link_libraries(pgm ${GLFW_LIBRARIES})

这段代码不是我写的，我只是明白错误的代码行是针对 Unix 的，所以我用另一个 CMakeLists.txt 提供的类似 OpenGL 项目中的正确代码行替换了它们。