【发布时间】:2016-02-13 09:48:27
【问题描述】:
为什么我不能将 None 添加到 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary 的 Option 中?这是 Mono 中的预期行为还是错误?
F# Interactive for F# 3.1 (Open Source Edition)
Freely distributed under the Apache 2.0 Open Source License
For help type #help;;
> open System.Collections.Generic;;
> let d1 = new Dictionary<int option, int>();;
val d1 : Dictionary<int option,int> = dict []
> d1.Add(None, 1);;
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: key
at System.ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException (ExceptionArgument argument) in <filename unknown>:line 0
at System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue].Insert (System.Collections.Generic.TKey key, System.Collections.Generic.TValue value, Boolean add) in <filename unknown>:line 0
at System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue].Add (System.Collections.Generic.TKey key, System.Collections.Generic.TValue value) in <filename unknown>:line 0
at <StartupCode$FSI_0004>.$FSI_0004.main@ () in <filename unknown>:line 0
at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.MonoMethod:InternalInvoke (System.Reflection.MonoMethod,object,object[],System.Exception&)
at System.Reflection.MonoMethod.Invoke (System.Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) in <filename unknown>:line 0
Stopped due to error
> d1.Add(Some 10, 1);;
val it : unit = ()
我在 OS X 上使用 Mono。
$ mono --version
Mono JIT compiler version 4.2.0 (Stable 4.2.0.179/a224653 Tue Oct 6 11:28:25 PDT 2015)
Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
TLS: normal
SIGSEGV: altstack
Notification: kqueue
Architecture: amd64
Disabled: none
Misc: softdebug
LLVM: supported, not enabled.
GC: sgen
【问题讨论】:
-
试试
let d1 = new Dictionary<int option, int>(HashIdentity.Structural)。 -
@Ming-Tang 不幸的是,正如 Kevin 所指出的,这是所期望的行为。常规
Dictionary<_,_>不接受null作为键。另一方面,F# 的Map<_,_>按预期工作,但我知道它可能不是合适的替代品。
标签: dictionary f# mono