由于 XSLT 3.0 规范还提供了 xml-to-json 作为 XSLT 3.0 包的实现,因此您可以使用该代码并在您想要消除 JSON 对象/XDM 映射项的“键”的地方覆盖模板:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:j="http://www.w3.org/2013/XSLT/xml-to-json"
xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions"
exclude-result-prefixes="#all"
version="3.0">
<xsl:use-package name="http://www.w3.org/2013/XSLT/xml-to-json" package-version="1.0">
<xsl:override>
<!-- Template rule for fn:map elements, representing JSON objects , overridden for content of cars array -->
<xsl:template match="fn:array[@key = 'cars']/fn:map" mode="indent">
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:variable name="depth" select="count(ancestor::*) + 1"/>
<xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
<xsl:for-each select="*">
<xsl:if test="position() gt 1">
<xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="j:indent($depth)"/>
</xsl:if>
<!--<xsl:apply-templates select="snapshot(@key)" mode="key-attribute"/>
<xsl:text> : </xsl:text>-->
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="#current"/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
</xsl:value-of>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fn:array[@key = 'cars']/fn:map/*" mode="no-indent">
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
<xsl:for-each select="*">
<xsl:if test="position() gt 1">
<xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
</xsl:if>
<!--<xsl:apply-templates select="snapshot(@key)" mode="key-attribute"/>
<xsl:text>:</xsl:text>-->
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="#current"/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
</xsl:value-of>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:override>
</xsl:use-package>
<xsl:output method="text"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:value-of select="j:xml-to-json(., map { 'indent' : true() })"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
以上内容可以在 Saxon 10 HE 及更高版本或 Saxon 9.8 PE 或 EE 及更高版本上运行,方法是使用命令行-s:your-xml.xml -xsl:above-xslt-xsl -lib:w3c-xml-to-json.xsl,其中最后一个选项是指从 XSLT 3 规范链接的文件https://www.w3.org/TR/xslt-30/xml-to-json.xsl,带有一个路径/errata 添加,即用<xsl:mode name="j:xml-to-json"/> 声明默认模式,所以它看起来像
<xsl:package
name="http://www.w3.org/2013/XSLT/xml-to-json"
package-version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions"
xmlns:j="http://www.w3.org/2013/XSLT/xml-to-json"
exclude-result-prefixes="xs fn j" default-mode="j:xml-to-json" version="3.0">
<xsl:variable name="quot" visibility="private">"</xsl:variable>
<xsl:param name="indent-spaces" select="2"/>
<!-- The static parameter STREAMABLE controls whether the stylesheet is declared as streamable -->
<xsl:param name="STREAMABLE" static="yes" as="xs:boolean" select="true()"/>
<!-- fix for https://github.com/w3c/qtspecs/blob/master/errata/xslt-30/errata.xml#L1154 -->
<xsl:mode name="j:xml-to-json"/>
<xsl:mode name="indent" _streamable="{$STREAMABLE}" visibility="public"/>
<xsl:mode name="no-indent" _streamable="{$STREAMABLE}" visibility="public"/>
<xsl:mode name="key-attribute" streamable="false" on-no-match="fail" visibility="public"/>
<!-- The static parameter VALIDATE controls whether the input, if untyped, should be validated -->
<xsl:param name="VALIDATE" static="yes" as="xs:boolean" select="false()"/>
<xsl:import-schema namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" use-when="$VALIDATE"/>
<!-- Entry point: function to convert a supplied XML node to a JSON string -->
<xsl:function name="j:xml-to-json" as="xs:string" visibility="public">
<xsl:param name="input" as="node()"/>
<xsl:sequence select="j:xml-to-json($input, map{})"/>
</xsl:function>
<!-- Entry point: function to convert a supplied XML node to a JSON string, supplying options -->
<xsl:function name="j:xml-to-json" as="xs:string" visibility="public">
<xsl:param name="input" as="node()"/>
<xsl:param name="options" as="map(*)"/>
<xsl:variable name="input" as="node()" use-when="$VALIDATE">
<xsl:copy-of select="$input" validation="strict"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$options('indent') eq true()">
<xsl:apply-templates select="$input" mode="indent">
<xsl:with-param name="fallback" as="(function(element()) as xs:string)?"
select="$options('fallback')" tunnel="yes"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:apply-templates select="$input" mode="no-indent">
<xsl:with-param name="fallback" as="(function(element()) as xs:string)?"
select="$options('fallback')" tunnel="yes"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:function>
<!-- A document node is ignored -->
<xsl:template match="/" mode="indent no-indent">
<xsl:apply-templates mode="#current"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule for fn:map elements, representing JSON objects -->
<xsl:template match="fn:map" mode="indent">
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:variable name="depth" select="count(ancestor::*) + 1"/>
<xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
<xsl:for-each select="*">
<xsl:if test="position() gt 1">
<xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="j:indent($depth)"/>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:apply-templates select="snapshot(@key)" mode="key-attribute"/>
<xsl:text> : </xsl:text>
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="#current"/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
</xsl:value-of>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fn:map" mode="no-indent">
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
<xsl:for-each select="*">
<xsl:if test="position() gt 1">
<xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:apply-templates select="snapshot(@key)" mode="key-attribute"/>
<xsl:text>:</xsl:text>
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="#current"/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
</xsl:value-of>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule for fn:array elements, representing JSON arrays -->
<xsl:template match="fn:array" mode="indent">
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:variable name="depth" select="count(ancestor::*) + 1"/>
<xsl:text>[</xsl:text>
<xsl:for-each select="*">
<xsl:if test="position() gt 1">
<xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="j:indent($depth)"/>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="#current"/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:text>]</xsl:text>
</xsl:value-of>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fn:array" mode="no-indent">
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:text>[</xsl:text>
<xsl:for-each select="*">
<xsl:if test="position() gt 1">
<xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="#current"/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:text>]</xsl:text>
</xsl:value-of>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule for fn:string elements in which
special characters are already escaped -->
<xsl:template match="fn:string[@escaped='true']" mode="indent no-indent">
<xsl:sequence select="concat($quot, ., $quot)"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule for fn:string elements in which
special characters need to be escaped -->
<xsl:template match="fn:string[not(@escaped='true')]" mode="indent no-indent">
<xsl:sequence select="concat($quot, j:escape(.), $quot)"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule for fn:boolean elements -->
<xsl:template match="fn:boolean" mode="indent no-indent">
<xsl:sequence select="xs:string(xs:boolean(.))"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule for fn:number elements -->
<xsl:template match="fn:number" mode="indent no-indent">
<xsl:value-of select="xs:string(xs:double(.))"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule for JSON null elements -->
<xsl:template match="fn:null" mode="indent no-indent">
<xsl:text>null</xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule matching a key within a map where
special characters in the key are already escaped -->
<xsl:template match="fn:*[@key-escaped='true']/@key" mode="key-attribute">
<xsl:value-of select="concat($quot, ., $quot)"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule matching a key within a map where
special characters in the key need to be escaped -->
<xsl:template match="fn:*[not(@key-escaped='true')]/@key" mode="key-attribute">
<xsl:value-of select="concat($quot, j:escape(.), $quot)"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template matching "invalid" elements -->
<xsl:template match="*" mode="indent no-indent">
<xsl:param name="fallback" as="(function(element()) as xs:string)?"
tunnel="yes" required="yes"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="exists($fallback)">
<xsl:value-of select="$fallback(snapshot(.))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:message terminate="yes">>Inc</xsl:message>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Template rule matching (and discarding) whitespace text nodes in the XML -->
<xsl:template match="text()[not(normalize-space())]" mode="indent no-indent"/>
<!-- Function to escape special characters -->
<xsl:function name="j:escape" as="xs:string" visibility="final">
<xsl:param name="in" as="xs:string"/>
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:for-each select="string-to-codepoints($in)">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test=". gt 65535">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('\u', j:hex4((. - 65536) idiv 1024 + 55296))"/>
<xsl:value-of select="concat('\u', j:hex4((. - 65536) mod 1024 + 56320))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test=". = 34">\"</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test=". = 92">\\</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test=". = 08">\b</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test=". = 09">\t</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test=". = 10">\n</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test=". = 12">\f</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test=". = 13">\r</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test=". lt 32 or (. ge 127 and . le 160)">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('\u', j:hex4(.))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="codepoints-to-string(.)"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:value-of>
</xsl:function>
<!-- Function to convert a UTF16 codepoint into a string of four hex digits -->
<xsl:function name="j:hex4" as="xs:string" visibility="final">
<xsl:param name="ch" as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:variable name="hex" select="'0123456789abcdef'"/>
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:value-of select="substring($hex, $ch idiv 4096 + 1, 1)"/>
<xsl:value-of select="substring($hex, $ch idiv 256 mod 16 + 1, 1)"/>
<xsl:value-of select="substring($hex, $ch idiv 16 mod 16 + 1, 1)"/>
<xsl:value-of select="substring($hex, $ch mod 16 + 1, 1)"/>
</xsl:value-of>
</xsl:function>
<!-- Function to output whitespace indentation based on
the depth of the node supplied as a parameter -->
<xsl:function name="j:indent" as="text()" visibility="public">
<xsl:param name="depth" as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:value-of select="'
', string-join((1 to ($depth + 1) * $indent-spaces) ! ' ', '')"/>
</xsl:function>
</xsl:package>
要使用 Java 代码运行代码,您基本上需要使用从 Processor 创建的 XsltCompiler,例如
Processor processor = new Processor(true);
XsltCompiler xsltCompiler = processor.newXsltCompiler();
XsltPackage xmlToJsonPackage = xsltCompiler.compilePackage(new StreamSource("w3c-xml-to-json.xsl"));
xsltCompiler.importPackage(xmlToJsonPackage);
XsltExecutable xsltExecutable = xsltCompiler.compile(new StreamSource("sheet.xsl"));
Xslt30Transformer xslt30Transformer = xsltExecutable.load30();
// now run stylesheet with e.g. transform() or applyTemplates()
xslt30Transformer.transform(new StreamSource("input.xml"), xslt30Transformer.newSerializer(System.out));