【发布时间】:2023-02-07 05:53:06
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 tkinter 创建一个选项菜单,其中选择一个选项将调用特定于每个选项的函数。但是,我无法弄清楚该怎么做。
这是当前正在使用的代码。
import pandas as pd
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#below code imports file needed at the moment
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
import pandas as pd
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()
file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename() #will open file from any location, does not need to be in the same place as the code script
df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
df.rename(columns={'Unnamed: 0':'Type'}, inplace=True) #renames the first unnamed column to type (drug available (DA) or not available (NA)
df.dropna(how = 'all', axis = 1, inplace = True) #drops the empty column present in each dataset, only drops it if the whole column is empty
##plotting functions for both active and inactive pokes
def ActivePokes(df):
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (12,7.5)
df.plot()
plt.xticks(range(0,len(df.Type)), df.Type)
plt.ylabel("Number of Active Pokes")
plt.xlabel("Sessions")
plt.title("Number of Active Pokes vs Drug Availability")
plt.show()
def InactivePokes(df):
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (12,7.5)
df.plot()
plt.xticks(range(0,len(df.Type)), df.Type)
plt.ylabel("Number of Inactive Pokes")
plt.xlabel("Sessions")
plt.title("Number of Inactive Pokes vs Drug Availability")
plt.show()
def show(df):
if variable == options[1]:
button[command] = ActivePokes(df)
elif variable == options[2]:
button[command] = InactivePokes(df)
else:
print("Error!")
options = [ "Choose Option",
"1. Active pokes, Drug Available and No Drug Available sessions",
"2. Inactive pokes, Drug Available and No Drug Available sessions"]
button = Tk()
button.title("Dialog Window")
button.geometry('500x90')
variable = StringVar(button)
variable.set(options[0]) #default value, might change and edit as time passes
option = OptionMenu(button, variable, *options, command = show)
option.pack()
button.mainloop()
我知道 show() 函数是问题所在,但我不完全确定如何纠正它。
【问题讨论】:
-
你不能同时做
root = tk.Tk()和button = Tk()。你只为整个脚本写一个tk。
标签: python tkinter tkinter-button