调用已部署的合约时 webjs 执行恢复：var err = new Error(\'Returned error: \' + message)答案

【问题标题】：webjs execution reverting when calling deployed contract: var err = new Error('Returned error: ' + message)调用已部署的合约时 webjs 执行恢复：var err = new Error(\'Returned error: \' + message)
【发布时间】：2022-08-24 00:27:57
【问题描述】：

我正在运行以下 javascript 文件并使用 web3js 在 Goerli 上调用智能合约 (0xF3885ca057a42B10b6cb432B816FE11426a2E369)：

const Web3 = require(\"web3\");

// Loading the contract ABI
// (the results of a previous compilation step)
const fs = require(\"fs\");
const { abi } = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(\"EtherSplitter.json\"));

async function main() {
  // Configuring the connection to an Ethereum node
  const network = process.env.ETHEREUM_NETWORK;
  const web3 = new Web3(
    new Web3.providers.HttpProvider(
      `https://${network}.infura.io/v3/${process.env.INFURA_PROJECT_ID}`
    )
  );
  // Creating a signing account from a private key
  const signer = web3.eth.accounts.privateKeyToAccount(
    process.env.SIGNER_PRIVATE_KEY
  );
  web3.eth.accounts.wallet.add(signer);
  // Creating a Contract instance
  const contract = new web3.eth.Contract(
    abi,
    // Replace this with the address of your deployed contract
    process.env.ETHERSPLITTER_CONTRACT
  );
  // Issuing a transaction that calls the splitEther method
  const tx = contract.methods.splitEther([\"0xdF8b511C3682b093736318A67Fcc2FEC6772D1a6\",\"0x1E2eBeBB3348B1FeFC29239c20Df1c78668180Cc\"]);
  const receipt = await tx
    .send({
      from: signer.address,
      value: 1e15, // IS THIS CORRECT? IF NOT, HOW DO I SPECIFY VALUE FOR SEND
      gas: await tx.estimateGas(),
    })
    .once(\"transactionHash\", (txhash) => {
      console.log(`Mining transaction ...`);
      console.log(`https://${network}.etherscan.io/tx/${txhash}`);
    });
  // The transaction is now on chain!
  console.log(`Mined in block ${receipt.blockNumber}`);
}

require(\"dotenv\").config();
main();

智能合约是：

contract EtherSplitter {
    function splitEther(address payable[] memory recipients) public payable {
        uint fee = 10;
        
        recipients[0].transfer(msg.value * fee / 100);
        recipients[1].transfer(msg.value * (100 - fee) / 100);
    }
        receive() external payable {
    }
}

执行正在恢复并出现以下错误：

users/myusername/demo-eth-tx/node_modules/web3-core-helpers/lib/errors.js:28
        var err = new Error(\'Returned error: \' + message);

我认为我错误地使用了发送，并且错误地指定了发送值。我该如何解决？

标签： solidity web3js

【解决方案1】：

根据您的代码，似乎您在执行合同时将一些 ether.js 混合到 web3.js 中的 web3.js 代码中，因为在 web3.js 中，函数参数不需要像 ether 那样位于数组中。 js

尝试这个

const tx = contract.methods.splitEther("0xdF8b511C3682b093736318A67Fcc2FEC6772D1a6","0x1E2eBeBB3348B1FeFC29239c20Df1c78668180Cc");

【讨论】：