带有参数的 Spring Data 本机查询不起作用

Question

我有一个类似于以下的本机查询：

@Query(value = "SELECT * FROM (" +
        "    SELECT result.*, ROWNUM rn FROM (" +
        "        SELECT tmp.* FROM (" +
        "            SELECT " +
        "                e.id, " +
        "                e.employee_number, " +
        "                d.name, " +
        "                d.surname " +
        "            FROM employee e INNER JOIN detail d ON e.id_detail = d.id " +
        "            WHERE e.status = :status " +
        "        ) tmp " +
        "        ORDER BY :sortColumn :sortDirection " +
        "    ) result " +
        "    WHERE ROWNUM <= (:pageIndex + :pageSize) " +
        ") " +
        "WHERE rn > :pageIndex "
        , nativeQuery = true)
ArrayList<Object> getEmployeeDetails( @Param("status") EmployeeStatus status,
                                           @Param("pageSize") int pageSize,
                                           @Param("pageIndex") int pageIndex,
                                           @Param("sortDirection") String sortDirection,
                                           @Param("sortColumn") String sortColumn);

我收到以下错误：

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not extract ResultSet; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet
// ...
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet
// ...
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-01745: invalid host/bind variable name

我尝试的是不同的返回类型（并没有设法找出最终使用哪一个），插入带有 @Param() 注释的参数。
查询本身确实有效 - 我直接在数据库中尝试过，但在 Spring 中处理它时遇到了问题。

查询本身便于调试：

SELECT * FROM (
    SELECT result.*, ROWNUM rn FROM (
        SELECT tmp.* FROM (
            SELECT
                e.id,
                e.employee_number,
                d.name,
                d.surname
            FROM employee e INNER JOIN detail d ON e.id_detail = d.id
            WHERE e.status = 'status'
        ) tmp
        ORDER BY tmp.name desc
    ) result
    WHERE ROWNUM <= (0 + 5)
)
WHERE rn > 0

编辑：

我已经更新了问题，并添加了删除所有 \n 并检查缺失空格的评论建议。

不使用任何参数的普通查询也可以，但是当我开始通过 @Param() 注释或绑定 (?1) 插入参数时，它会停止工作，给出我上面更新的错误。

Answer 1

如果EmployeeStatus 是enum，则必须在查询中使用它

WHERE e.status = :#{#status.name()}