我在遇到同样的问题后发现了这个问题。我更喜欢以下解决方案 (Python 3) 来创建一个 no index 的空 DataFrame。
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
def make_empty_typed_df(dtype):
tdict = np.typeDict
types = tuple(tdict.get(t, t) for (_, t, *__) in dtype)
if any(t == np.void for t in types):
raise NotImplementedError('Not Implemented for columns of type "void"')
return pd.DataFrame.from_records(np.array([tuple(t() for t in types)], dtype=dtype)).iloc[:0, :]
测试一下...
from itertools import chain
dtype = [('col%d' % i, t) for i, t in enumerate(chain(np.typeDict, set(np.typeDict.values())))]
dtype = [(c, t) for (c, t) in dtype if (np.typeDict.get(t, t) != np.void) and not isinstance(t, int)]
print(make_empty_typed_df(dtype))
输出:
Empty DataFrame
Columns: [col0, col6, col16, col23, col24, col25, col26, col27, col29, col30, col31, col32, col33, col34, col35, col36, col37, col38, col39, col40, col41, col42, col43, col44, col45, col46, col47, col48, col49, col50, col51, col52, col53, col54, col55, col56, col57, col58, col60, col61, col62, col63, col64, col65, col66, col67, col68, col69, col70, col71, col72, col73, col74, col75, col76, col77, col78, col79, col80, col81, col82, col83, col84, col85, col86, col87, col88, col89, col90, col91, col92, col93, col95, col96, col97, col98, col99, col100, col101, col102, col103, col104, col105, col106, col107, col108, col109, col110, col111, col112, col113, col114, col115, col117, col119, col120, col121, col122, col123, col124, ...]
Index: []
[0 rows x 146 columns]
还有数据类型...
print(make_empty_typed_df(dtype).dtypes)
输出:
col0 timedelta64[ns]
col6 uint16
col16 uint64
col23 int8
col24 timedelta64[ns]
col25 bool
col26 complex64
col27 int64
col29 float64
col30 int8
col31 float16
col32 uint64
col33 uint8
col34 object
col35 complex128
col36 int64
col37 int16
col38 int32
col39 int32
col40 float16
col41 object
col42 uint64
col43 object
col44 int16
col45 object
col46 int64
col47 int16
col48 uint32
col49 object
col50 uint64
...
col144 int32
col145 bool
col146 float64
col147 datetime64[ns]
col148 object
col149 object
col150 complex128
col151 timedelta64[ns]
col152 int32
col153 uint8
col154 float64
col156 int64
col157 uint32
col158 object
col159 int8
col160 int32
col161 uint64
col162 int16
col163 uint32
col164 object
col165 datetime64[ns]
col166 float32
col167 bool
col168 float64
col169 complex128
col170 float16
col171 object
col172 uint16
col173 complex64
col174 complex128
dtype: object
添加索引变得很棘手,因为大多数数据类型都没有真正的缺失值,因此它们最终会被转换为具有本机缺失值的其他类型(例如,ints 被转换为 floats或objects),但如果您拥有指定类型的完整数据,那么您始终可以根据需要插入行,并且您的类型将受到尊重。这可以通过以下方式完成:
df.loc[index, :] = new_row
同样,正如@Hun 指出的那样,这不是 Pandas 的预期用途。