【问题标题】:Obtain bluetooth signal strength on Raspberry Pi of BT device without pairing无需配对即可在BT设备的树莓派上获取蓝牙信号强度
【发布时间】:2016-09-03 06:38:31
【问题描述】:

我喜欢为我现有的家庭自动化系统创建一种室内跟踪系统。我想过使用BLE。我已经在我的 Raspberry Pi 上成功设置了hcitool,我可以毫无问题地连接到我的 iPhone。但是我如何在不连接它们的情况下获得我的树莓派和我的 iPhone 之间的信号强度。我已经尝试使用sudo hcitool cc [BTADDRESS] 连接到我的 iPhone 而无需身份验证,但看起来 iPhone 不允许这些连接保持打开状态。我认为这一定是一种无需连接两个设备即可获得信号强度的方法。我想用它来确定我的 Raspberry Pi 到我的 iPhone 的距离。我可以计算出我需要发现我的 iPhone 的时间吗?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: linux bluetooth raspberry-pi hci


    【解决方案1】:

    有两条路可以走,到目前为止,我只能在 Android 设备上可靠地让这两种方式工作。

    1. 利用智能手机的蓝牙友好名称并设置discoverability to infinite。我已经写了一个简单的应用程序。在后台工作,在应用程序被杀死之后,因为可发现性设置被保留。据我所知,这在 iOS 中是不可能的。
    2. 在来自手机的 BLE 数据包中宣传 UUID。这可以通过 Android 和 iOS 设备完成。然而,在后台时,iPhone 会将广告切换到缩小模式,使数据包无法识别。后台识别广告iOS设备的问题还是open

    在 raspberry 上,我使用 PyBluez 扫描并寻找运行 (1) 或 (2) 的智能手机。我报告一个代码示例:

    import bluetooth
    import bluetooth._bluetooth as bluez
    import struct, socket, sys, select
    def hci_enable_le_scan(sock):
        hci_toggle_le_scan(sock, 0x01)
    
    #Discover name and RSS of enabled BLE devices
    class MyDiscoverer(bluetooth.DeviceDiscoverer):
    
        def pre_inquiry(self):
            self.done = False
    
        def device_discovered(self, address, device_class, rssi, name):
            discovery_logger.info("Discovered %s" % (address, ))
            if name == "YOUR-DEVICE-FRIENDLY_NAME":
                #Use the RSS for your detection / localization system
    
        def inquiry_complete(self):
            self.done = True
    
    #Performs inquiry for name request
    def async_inquiry():
        d = MyDiscoverer()
        while True:
            d.find_devices(lookup_names = True)
            readfiles = [ d, ]
            while True:
                rfds = select.select( readfiles, [], [] )[0]
                if d in rfds:
                    d.process_event()
                if d.done:
                    break
            time.sleep(DISCOVERY_INTERVAL)
    
    #Parse received advertising packets
    def parse_events(sock):
    # save current filter
    old_filter = sock.getsockopt( bluez.SOL_HCI, bluez.HCI_FILTER, 14)
    
    flt = bluez.hci_filter_new()
    bluez.hci_filter_all_events(flt)
    bluez.hci_filter_set_ptype(flt, bluez.HCI_EVENT_PKT)
    sock.setsockopt( bluez.SOL_HCI, bluez.HCI_FILTER, flt )
    while True:
        pkt = sock.recv(255)
        ptype, event, plen = struct.unpack("BBB", pkt[:3])
        if event == LE_META_EVENT:
            subevent, = struct.unpack("B", pkt[3])
            pkt = pkt[4:]
            if subevent == EVT_LE_CONN_COMPLETE:
                le_handle_connection_complete(pkt)
            elif subevent == EVT_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT:
                #Check if the advertisement is the one we are searching for
                if getASCII(pkt[start:end]) == "YOUR-UUID"
                    report_pkt_offset = 0
                    report_data_length, = struct.unpack("B", pkt[report_pkt_offset + 9])
                    # each report is 2 (event type, bdaddr type) + 6 (the address)
                    #    + 1 (data length field) + report_data length + 1 (rssi)
                    report_pkt_offset = report_pkt_offset +  10 + report_data_length + 1
                    rssi, = struct.unpack("b", pkt[report_pkt_offset -1])
                    #Now you have the RSS indicator, use it for monitoring / localization
    
    sock.setsockopt( bluez.SOL_HCI, bluez.HCI_FILTER, old_filter )
    dev_id = 0
    try:
        sock = bluez.hci_open_dev(dev_id)
    except:
        print "error accessing bluetooth device..."
        sys.exit(1)
    
    p = threading.Thread(group=None, target=parse_events, name='parsing', args=(sock, ))
    d = threading.Thread(group=None, target=async_inquiry, name='async_inquiry', args=())
    try:
        p.start()
    except:
        print "Error: unable to start parsing thread"
    
    try:
        d.start()
    except:
        print "Error: unable to start asynchronous discovery thread"
    

    【讨论】:

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