PostgreSQL Update 根据B表更新A表

PostgreSQL 手册上的update语法如下：

[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
UPDATE [ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] [ [ AS ] alias ]
    SET { column_name = { expression | DEFAULT } |
          ( column_name [, ...] ) = ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) |
          ( column_name [, ...] ) = ( sub-SELECT )
        } [, ...]
    [ FROM from_list ]
    [ WHERE condition | WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name ]
    [ RETURNING * | output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...] ]

下面是根据A表更新B表的例子：

--创建表A：t_1
create table t_1
(
id int,
t_id varchar(200),
name varchar(20)
);

--插入数据到表A：t_1
insert into t_1 values (1,\'1\',\'a\');
insert into t_1 values (2,\'2\',\'a\');
insert into t_1 values (3,\'3\',\'a\');
insert into t_1 values (4,\'4\',\'a\');
insert into t_1 values (5,\'5\',\'b\');
insert into t_1 values (6,\'6\',\'b\');
insert into t_1 values (7,\'7\',\'a\');

--创建表B：t_map
create table t_map
(
old_id varchar(200),
new_id varchar(200)
);

--插入数据到表B：t_map
insert into t_map values(\'1\',\'001\');
insert into t_map values(\'2\',\'002\');
insert into t_map values(\'3\',\'003\');
insert into t_map values(\'4\',\'004\');
insert into t_map values(\'5\',\'005\');
insert into t_map values(\'6\',\'006\');

 

select * from t_1;

　　

select * from t_map;

　　

--根据表t_map的old_id更新表t_1的t_id为表t_map的new_id
update t_1 t
set t_id = map.new_id
from t_map map
where t.t_id = map.old_id
and t.name = \'a\'

更新后如下：

select * from t_1 oder by id;