继承自DynamicObject的对象的Xml序列化

默认情况下，对继承自DynamicObject的对象进行序列化操作是不会报错的，但是并没有实际序列化出任何东西来

为了让它进行序列化，我们改造一下实现类，实现IXmlSerializable接口

 

代码

  /// <summary>
    /// 动态对象
    /// </summary>
    [Serializable]
    public class SkelectoneDynamicObject : DynamicObject, IXmlSerializable
    {

        #region 字段

        /// <summary>
        /// 集合字典，存放实际的对象
        /// </summary>
        private Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();

        #endregion

        #region 公有方法

        public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
        {
            string name = binder.Name.ToLower();
            bool exist = dictionary.TryGetValue(name, out result);
            if (!exist)
            {
                // 不存在，默认空
                result = null;
            }
            return true;
        }

        public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
        {
            if (value == null)
            {
                // 删除这个属性
                Remove(binder.Name.ToLower());
            }
            else
            {
                dictionary[binder.Name.ToLower()] = value;
            }
            return true;
        }

        #endregion       
      
        #region IXmlSerializable 通过实现该接口，对DynamicObject进行XML序列化

        public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()
        {
            return null;
        }

        public void ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)
        {
            XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(string));
            XmlSerializer typeSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(string));            
            if (reader.IsEmptyElement || !reader.Read())
            {
                return;
            }

            while (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement)
            {
                reader.ReadStartElement("item"); 

                reader.ReadStartElement("key");
                string key = (string)keySerializer.Deserialize(reader);
                reader.ReadEndElement();

                reader.ReadStartElement("type");
                string type = (string)typeSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
                reader.ReadEndElement();

                Type realType = Type.GetType(type);

                reader.ReadStartElement("value");
                XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(realType);
                object value = valueSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
                reader.ReadEndElement();

                reader.ReadEndElement();

                dictionary.Add(key, value);
                reader.MoveToContent();
            }
            reader.ReadEndElement();

        }

        public void WriteXml(System.Xml.XmlWriter writer)
        {
            XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(string));
            XmlSerializer typeSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(string));
            foreach (string key in dictionary.Keys)
            {
                writer.WriteStartElement("item");

                writer.WriteStartElement("key");
                keySerializer.Serialize(writer, key);
                writer.WriteEndElement();

                writer.WriteStartElement("type");
                typeSerializer.Serialize(writer, dictionary[key].GetType().FullName);
                writer.WriteEndElement();

                writer.WriteStartElement("value");
                XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(dictionary[key].GetType());
                valueSerializer.Serialize(writer, dictionary[key]);
                writer.WriteEndElement();

                writer.WriteEndElement();
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }

 

 

这样这个对象就可以xml序列化了，但是当它作为一个属性创建时，申明是dynamic的

 

public dynamic ExtendedProperties = new SkelectoneDynamicObject();

 

 

Xml序列化需要的是确定的类型，会报错

 

Test method Goline.Test.GoblineCreatureTest.TestSave threw exception:
System.InvalidOperationException: There was an error generating the XML document. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: The type Skelectone.SkelectoneDynamicObject may not be used in this context. To use Skelectone.SkelectoneDynamicObject as a parameter, return type, or member of a class or struct, the parameter, return type, or member must be declared as type Skelectone.SkelectoneDynamicObject (it cannot be object). Objects of type Skelectone.SkelectoneDynamicObject may not be used in un-typed collections, such as ArrayLists.

 

为此，我们构造一个用来序列化的对象

 

代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 动态属性
        /// </summary>
        [XmlIgnore]
        public dynamic ExtendedProperties = new SkelectoneDynamicObject();

        /// <summary>
        /// 可序列化的动态属性
        /// 仅供系统内部使用，请不要使用该属性
        /// </summary>
        public SkelectoneDynamicObject SerializableExtendedProperties
        {
            get
            {
                return ExtendedProperties;
            }
            set
            {
                ExtendedProperties = value;
            }
        }

 

 

这样就实现了DynamicObject的Xml序列化，Binary序列化也可以类似实现ISerializable接口，这里就不给出实现了