1 # 2 # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the 3 # configuration directives(官方指示) that give the server its instructions(指示). 4 # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information. 5 # In particular, see 6 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html> 7 # for a discussion of each configuration directive. 8 # 9 # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding 10 # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure 11 # consult the online docs. You have been warned. 12 # 13 # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many 14 # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the 15 # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin 16 # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log" 17 # with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted(理解) by the 18 # server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas（然而） "/logs/access_log" 19 # will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'. 20 21 # 22 # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's 23 # configuration, error, and log files are kept. 24 # 25 # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point 26 # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the 27 # Mutex(互斥) directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the 28 # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons（守护进程）, you will need to change at 29 # least PidFile. 30 # 31 ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache" 32 33 # 34 # Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory 35 # for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults 36 # 37 # Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default 38 # mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some 39 # other reason. 40 # 41 # Mutex default:logs 42 43 # 44 # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or 45 # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> 46 # directive. 47 # 48 # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 49 # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. 50 # 51 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 52 Listen 39.106.30.67:80 53 Listen 80 54 55 # 56 # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support 57 # 58 # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you 59 # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the 60 # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. 61 # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need 62 # to be loaded here. 63 # 64 # Example: 65 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so 66 # 67 LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so 68 LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so 69 LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so 70 LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so 71 LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so 72 LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so 73 LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so 74 LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so 75 LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so 76 LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so 77 LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so 78 LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so 79 LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so 80 LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so 81 LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so 82 LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so 83 LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so 84 LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so 85 #LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so 86 #LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so 87 #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so 88 LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so 89 #LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so 90 LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so 91 LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so 92 LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so 93 LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so 94 #LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so 95 #LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so 96 #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so 97 #LoadModule bucketeer_module modules/mod_bucketeer.so 98 #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so 99 LoadModule echo_module modules/mod_echo.so 100 #LoadModule example_hooks_module modules/mod_example_hooks.so 101 LoadModule case_filter_module modules/mod_case_filter.so 102 LoadModule case_filter_in_module modules/mod_case_filter_in.so 103 #LoadModule example_ipc_module modules/mod_example_ipc.so 104 LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so 105 LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so 106 LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so 107 LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so 108 LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so 109 LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so 110 LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so 111 LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so 112 LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so 113 LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so 114 LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so 115 LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so 116 LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so 117 LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so 118 LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so 119 LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so 120 LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so 121 #LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so 122 #LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so 123 #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so 124 LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so 125 #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so 126 #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so 127 LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so 128 LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so 129 #LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so 130 #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so 131 #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so 132 LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so 133 LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so 134 #LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so 135 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 136 LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so 137 LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so 138 LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so 139 LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so 140 LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so 141 #LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so 142 #LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so 143 #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so 144 #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so 145 #LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so 146 #LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module modules/mod_proxy_hcheck.so 147 LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so 148 LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so 149 #LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so 150 #LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so 151 #LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so 152 LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so 153 #LoadModule optional_hook_export_module modules/mod_optional_hook_export.so 154 #LoadModule optional_hook_import_module modules/mod_optional_hook_import.so 155 #LoadModule optional_fn_import_module modules/mod_optional_fn_import.so 156 #LoadModule optional_fn_export_module modules/mod_optional_fn_export.so 157 #LoadModule dialup_module modules/mod_dialup.so 158 LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so 159 LoadModule proxy_http2_module modules/mod_proxy_http2.so 160 #LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so 161 #LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so 162 #LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so 163 #LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so 164 LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so 165 #LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so 166 #LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so 167 LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so 168 LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so 169 LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so 170 #LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so 171 LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so 172 LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so 173 <IfModule !mpm_prefork_module> 174 #LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so 175 </IfModule> 176 <IfModule mpm_prefork_module> 177 #LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so 178 </IfModule> 179 LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so 180 LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so 181 LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so 182 #LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so 183 LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so 184 #LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so 185 LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so 186 LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so 187 LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so 188 LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so 189 LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 190 #LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 191 LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so 192 PHPIniDir /usr/local/php7/etc 193 194 <IfModule unixd_module> 195 # 196 # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run 197 # httpd as root initially and it will switch. 198 # 199 # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. 200 # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for 201 # running httpd, as with most system services. 202 # 203 User apache 204 Group apache 205 206 </IfModule> 207 208 # 'Main' server configuration 209 # 210 # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' 211 # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a 212 # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for 213 # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. 214 # 215 # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, 216 # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the 217 # virtual host being defined. 218 # 219 220 # 221 # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be 222 # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such 223 # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com 224 # 225 #ServerAdmin admin@localhost 226 ServerAdmin 284053253@qq.com 227 228 # 229 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. 230 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify 231 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. 232 # 233 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. 234 # 235 ServerName 0.0.0.0:80 236 237 # 238 # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must 239 # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 240 # <Directory> blocks below. 241 # 242 <Directory /> 243 AllowOverride none 244 #Require all denied 245 </Directory> 246 247 # 248 # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow 249 # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as 250 # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it 251 # below. 252 # 253 254 # 255 # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your 256 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but 257 # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. 258 # 259 DocumentRoot "/data/www/default" 260 <Directory "/data/www/default"> 261 # 262 # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", 263 # or any combination of: 264 # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews 265 # 266 # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" 267 # doesn't give it to you. 268 # 269 # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see 270 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options 271 # for more information. 272 # 273 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 274 275 # 276 # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. 277 # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: 278 # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit 279 # 280 AllowOverride None 281 282 # 283 # Controls who can get stuff from this server. 284 # 285 #Require all granted 286 </Directory> 287 288 # 289 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory 290 # is requested. 291 # 292 <IfModule dir_module> 293 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 294 </IfModule> 295 296 # 297 # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 298 # viewed by Web clients. 299 # 300 <Files ".ht*"> 301 #Require all denied 302 </Files> 303 304 # 305 # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. 306 # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> 307 # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be 308 # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> 309 # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. 310 # 311 ErrorLog "logs/error_log" 312 313 # 314 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. 315 # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, 316 # alert, emerg. 317 # 318 LogLevel warn 319 320 <IfModule log_config_module> 321 # 322 # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with 323 # a CustomLog directive (see below). 324 # 325 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined 326 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common 327 328 <IfModule logio_module> 329 # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O 330 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio 331 </IfModule> 332 333 # 334 # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). 335 # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> 336 # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise(反之), if you *do* 337 # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be 338 # logged therein and *not* in this file. 339 # 340 CustomLog "logs/access_log" common 341 342 # 343 # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information 344 # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. 345 # 346 #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined 347 </IfModule> 348 349 <IfModule alias_module> 350 # 351 # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 352 # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 353 # will make a new request for the document at its new location. 354 # Example: 355 # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar 356 357 # 358 # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to 359 # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. 360 # Example: 361 # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path 362 # 363 # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will 364 # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely 365 # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to 366 # the filesystem path. 367 368 # 369 # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 370 # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that 371 # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and 372 # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the 373 # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias 374 # directives as to Alias. 375 # 376 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/" 377 378 </IfModule> 379 380 <IfModule cgid_module> 381 # 382 # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate（指派） the path to the UNIX 383 # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. 384 # 385 #Scriptsock cgisock 386 </IfModule> 387 388 # 389 # "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased 390 # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. 391 # 392 <Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin"> 393 AllowOverride None 394 Options None 395 Require all granted 396 </Directory> 397 398 <IfModule headers_module> 399 # 400 # Avoid passing HTTP_PROXY environment to CGI's on this or any proxied 401 # backend servers which have lingering（拖延） "httpoxy" defects. 402 # 'Proxy' request header is undefined by the IETF, not listed by IANA 403 # 404 RequestHeader unset Proxy early 405 </IfModule> 406 407 <IfModule mime_module> 408 # 409 # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from 410 # filename extension to MIME-type. 411 # 412 TypesConfig conf/mime.types 413 414 # 415 # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration 416 # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. 417 # 418 #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz 419 # 420 # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress 421 # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. 422 # 423 #AddEncoding x-compress .Z 424 #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz 425 # 426 # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you 427 # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: 428 # 429 AddType application/x-compress .Z 430 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 431 AddType appication/x-httpd-php-source .phps 432 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 433 434 # 435 # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": 436 # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server 437 # or added with the Action directive (see below) 438 # 439 # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: 440 # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) 441 # 442 #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi 443 444 # For type maps (negotiated resources): 445 #AddHandler type-map var 446 447 # 448 # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. 449 # 450 # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): 451 # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) 452 # 453 #AddType text/html .shtml 454 #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml 455 </IfModule> 456 457 # 458 # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the 459 # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile 460 # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. 461 # 462 #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic 463 464 # 465 # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: 466 # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects 467 # 468 # Some examples: 469 #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." 470 #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html 471 #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" 472 #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html 473 # 474 475 # 476 # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before 477 # returning the entire resource, or one of the special 478 # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'. 479 # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges. 480 #MaxRanges unlimited 481 482 # 483 # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 484 # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver 485 # files. This usually improves server performance, but must 486 # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 487 # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise 488 # broken on your system. 489 # Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off 490 # 491 #EnableMMAP off 492 #EnableSendfile on 493 494 # Supplemental configuration 495 # 496 # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 497 # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 498 # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 499 # necessary. 500 501 # Server-pool management (MPM specific) 502 #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf 503 504 # Multi-language error messages 505 #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf 506 507 # Fancy directory listings 508 #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf 509 510 # Language settings 511 #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf 512 513 # User home directories 514 #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf 515 516 # Real-time info on requests and configuration 517 Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf 518 519 # Virtual hosts 520 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 521 522 # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual 523 #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf 524 525 # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) 526 #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf 527 528 # Various default settings 529 #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf 530 531 # Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1 532 <IfModule proxy_html_module> 533 Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf 534 </IfModule> 535 536 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections 537 Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf 538 # 539 # Note: The following must must be present to support 540 # starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent 541 # but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl. 542 # 543 <IfModule ssl_module> 544 SSLRandomSeed startup builtin 545 SSLRandomSeed connect builtin 546 </IfModule> 547 548 ServerTokens ProductOnly 549 ProtocolsHonorOrder On 550 Protocols h2 http/1.1 551 552 RewriteEngine on 553 RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$ 554 RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [L,R]
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