[Java多线程]-J.U.C.atomic包下的AtomicInteger，AtomicLong等类的源码解析

Atomic原子类：为基本类型的封装类Boolean,Integer,Long,对象引用等提供原子操作.

类摘要
AtomicBoolean	可以用原子方式更新的 boolean 值。
AtomicInteger	可以用原子方式更新的 int 值。
AtomicIntegerArray	可以用原子方式更新其元素的 int 数组。
AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<T>	基于反射的实用工具，可以对指定类的指定 volatile int 字段进行原子更新。
AtomicLong	可以用原子方式更新的 long 值。
AtomicLongArray	可以用原子方式更新其元素的 long 数组。
AtomicLongFieldUpdater<T>	基于反射的实用工具，可以对指定类的指定 volatile long 字段进行原子更新。
AtomicMarkableReference<V>	AtomicMarkableReference 维护带有标记位的对象引用，可以原子方式对其进行更新。
AtomicReference<V>	可以用原子方式更新的对象引用。
AtomicReferenceArray<E>	可以用原子方式更新其元素的对象引用数组。
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T,V>	基于反射的实用工具，可以对指定类的指定 volatile 字段进行原子更新。
AtomicStampedReference<V>	AtomicStampedReference 维护带有整数“标志”的对象引用，可以用原子方式对其进行更新。

 

二、AtomicInteger源码分析和基本的方法使用:

Atomicinteger类中的方法列表：

构造方法摘要
AtomicInteger()            创建具有初始值 0 的新 AtomicInteger。
AtomicInteger(int initialValue)            创建具有给定初始值的新 AtomicInteger。

方法摘要
int	addAndGet(int delta)            以原子方式将给定值与当前值相加。
boolean	compareAndSet(int expect, int update)            如果当前值 == 预期值，则以原子方式将该值设置为给定的更新值。
int	decrementAndGet()            以原子方式将当前值减 1。
double	doubleValue()            以 double 形式返回指定的数值。
float	floatValue()            以 float 形式返回指定的数值。
int	get()            获取当前值。
int	getAndAdd(int delta)            以原子方式将给定值与当前值相加。
int	getAndDecrement()            以原子方式将当前值减 1。
int	getAndIncrement()            以原子方式将当前值加 1。
int	getAndSet(int newValue)            以原子方式设置为给定值，并返回旧值。
int	incrementAndGet()            以原子方式将当前值加 1。
int	intValue()            以 int 形式返回指定的数值。
void	lazySet(int newValue)            最后设置为给定值。
long	longValue()            以 long 形式返回指定的数值。
void	set(int newValue)            设置为给定值。
String	toString()            返回当前值的字符串表示形式。
boolean	weakCompareAndSet(int expect, int update)            如果当前值 == 预期值，则以原子方式将该设置为给定的更新值。

从类 java.lang.Number 继承的方法
byteValue, shortValue

从类 java.lang.Object 继承的方法
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

AtomicInteger源码：

/*
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 *
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/*
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 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;

/**
 * An {@code int} value that may be updated atomically.  See the
 * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification for
 * description of the properties of atomic variables. An
 * {@code AtomicInteger} is used in applications such as atomically
 * incremented counters, and cannot be used as a replacement for an
 * {@link java.lang.Integer}. However, this class does extend
 * {@code Number} to allow uniform access by tools and utilities that
 * deal with numerically-based classes.
 *
 * @since 1.5
 * @author Doug Lea
*/
public class AtomicInteger extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6214790243416807050L;

    // setup to use Unsafe.compareAndSwapInt for updates
    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
    private static final long valueOffset;

    static {
      try {
        valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
            (AtomicInteger.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
      } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
    }

    private volatile int value;

    /**
     * Creates a new AtomicInteger with the given initial value.
     *
     * @param initialValue the initial value
     */
    public AtomicInteger(int initialValue) {
        value = initialValue;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new AtomicInteger with initial value {@code 0}.
     */
    public AtomicInteger() {
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current value.
     *
     * @return the current value
     */
    public final int get() {
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Sets to the given value.
     *
     * @param newValue the new value
     */
    public final void set(int newValue) {
        value = newValue;
    }

    /**
     * Eventually sets to the given value.
     *
     * @param newValue the new value
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public final void lazySet(int newValue) {
        unsafe.putOrderedInt(this, valueOffset, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets to the given value and returns the old value.
     *
     * @param newValue the new value
     * @return the previous value
     */
    public final int getAndSet(int newValue) {
        for (;;) {
            int current = get();
            if (compareAndSet(current, newValue))
                return current;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
     *
     * @param expect the expected value
     * @param update the new value
     * @return true if successful. False return indicates that
     * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
     */
    public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
     *
     * <p>May <a href="package-summary.html#Spurious">fail spuriously</a>
     * and does not provide ordering guarantees, so is only rarely an
     * appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
     *
     * @param expect the expected value
     * @param update the new value
     * @return true if successful.
     */
    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically increments by one the current value.
     *
     * @return the previous value
     */
    public final int getAndIncrement() {
        for (;;) {
            int current = get();
            int next = current + 1;
            if (compareAndSet(current, next))
                return current;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically decrements by one the current value.
     *
     * @return the previous value
     */
    public final int getAndDecrement() {
        for (;;) {
            int current = get();
            int next = current - 1;
            if (compareAndSet(current, next))
                return current;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
     *
     * @param delta the value to add
     * @return the previous value
     */
    public final int getAndAdd(int delta) {
        for (;;) {
            int current = get();
            int next = current + delta;
            if (compareAndSet(current, next))
                return current;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically increments by one the current value.
     *
     * @return the updated value
     */
    public final int incrementAndGet() {
        for (;;) {
            int current = get();
            int next = current + 1;
            if (compareAndSet(current, next))
                return next;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically decrements by one the current value.
     *
     * @return the updated value
     */
    public final int decrementAndGet() {
        for (;;) {
            int current = get();
            int next = current - 1;
            if (compareAndSet(current, next))
                return next;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
     *
     * @param delta the value to add
     * @return the updated value
     */
    public final int addAndGet(int delta) {
        for (;;) {
            int current = get();
            int next = current + delta;
            if (compareAndSet(current, next))
                return next;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the String representation of the current value.
     * @return the String representation of the current value.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return Integer.toString(get());
    }


    public int intValue() {
        return get();
    }

    public long longValue() {
        return (long)get();
    }

    public float floatValue() {
        return (float)get();
    }

    public double doubleValue() {
        return (double)get();
    }

}

AtomicInteger