extract ,eval的用法

mixed eval ( string $code_str ),

1 <?php
2 $string = 'cup';
3 $name = 'coffee';
4 $str = 'This is a $string with my $name in it.';
5 echo $str. "\n";
6 eval("\$str = \"$str\";");
7 echo $str. "\n";
8 ?>

eval 可以把变量值带到语句中输出，如果这个变量在应用之前没有赋予值，那么在eval后，该变量位置会为空，直接跳过该变量

int extract ( array $var_array [, int $extract_type = EXTR_OVERWRITE [, string $prefix ]] )

1 $array=array('a'=>'5','b'=>'1','c'=>'2');
2 extract($array);
3 echo $a;
4 echo '<br/>'.$b;
5 echo '<br/>'.$c;

extract这个函数可以把数组的键名当作变量名，键值当作变量值，这个数组不能使索引数组，（php的变量命名规则），$extract_type的变量值时见下：

 1 EXTR_OVERWRITE
 2 If there is a collision, overwrite the existing variable.
 3 EXTR_SKIP
 4 If there is a collision, don't overwrite the existing variable.
 5 EXTR_PREFIX_SAME
 6 If there is a collision, prefix the variable name with prefix.
 7 EXTR_PREFIX_ALL
 8 Prefix all variable names with prefix.
 9 EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID
10 Only prefix invalid/numeric variable names with prefix.
11 EXTR_IF_EXISTS
12 Only overwrite the variable if it already exists in the current symbol table, otherwise do nothing. This is useful for defining a list of valid variables and then extracting only those variables you have defined out of $_REQUEST, for example.
13 EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS
14 Only create prefixed variable names if the non-prefixed version of the same variable exists in the current symbol table.
15 EXTR_REFS
16 Extracts variables as references. This effectively means that the values of the imported variables are still referencing the values of the var_array parameter. You can use this flag on its own or combine it with any other flag by OR'ing the extract_type.