[Asp.net 5] ApplicationBuilder详解

ApplicationBuilder(IApplicationBuilder接口)，是OWIN的基础，而且里面都是代理、代理的代理，各种lambda表达式，估计要看这部分代码，很多人得头昏脑涨。今天就对个类以及几个扩展方法进行讲解。

按惯例先贴代码（这是我修改后的，将接口继承去掉了、HttpContext类修改成自己的MyHttpContext类）

public class ApplicationBuilder
    {
        private readonly IList<Func<RequestDelegate, RequestDelegate>> _components = new List<Func<RequestDelegate, RequestDelegate>>();

        public ApplicationBuilder() { }

        private ApplicationBuilder(ApplicationBuilder builder)
        {
        }

        public ApplicationBuilder Use(Func<RequestDelegate, RequestDelegate> middleware)
        {
            _components.Add(middleware);
            return this;
        }

        public ApplicationBuilder New()
        {
            return new ApplicationBuilder(this);
        }

        public RequestDelegate Build()
        {
            RequestDelegate app = context =>
            {
                context.StatusCode = "404";
                System.Console.WriteLine("404");
                return Task.FromResult(0);
            };

            foreach (var component in _components.Reverse())
            {
                app = component(app);
            }

            return app;
        }

    }

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