zabbix通过api监控阿里云RDS

一.说明
二.脚本
三.zabbix配置
四.网页配置

一.说明

监控阿里云的RDS可以写脚本去用mysql命令登陆获取，也可以用API获取（API还按次数收费，前100万次免费）。

主要用到DescribeMetricLast方法进行监控项数据查询

通过监控项链接，找到对应产品文档

主要是填入这2个值，一个确定产品，一个确定监控项，再通过Dimensions参数查询指定实例的信息

安装核心sdk和云监控、RDS的sdk
pip3 install aliyun-python-sdk-core
pip3 install aliyun-python-sdk-cms
pip3 install aliyun-python-sdk-rds

模板地址

二.脚本

1.根据api获取rds的实例列表，生成json格式的内容
file

auto_rds.sh

#!/usr/bin/python3
 
import json
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ClientException
from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ServerException
from aliyunsdkrds.request.v20140815.DescribeDBInstancesRequest import DescribeDBInstancesRequest
 
#秘钥
aliyun_user_ak = \'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\'
aliyun_user_sk = \'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\'
region_id = \'cn-beijing\'
client = AcsClient(ak=aliyun_user_ak, secret=aliyun_user_sk, region_id=region_id, timeout=300)
 
rds_list = []
 
request = DescribeDBInstancesRequest()
request.set_accept_format(\'json\')
request.set_InstanceNetworkType("VPC")
request.set_VpcId("vpc-2ze0w06g138ax9rh7aj2e")
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
rds_info = json.loads(response)
 
for i in range(len(rds_info["Items"]["DBInstance"])):
    rds_id = rds_info["Items"]["DBInstance"][i]["DBInstanceId"]
    rds_list += [{\'{#RDSID}\':rds_id}]
 
print(json.dumps({\'data\':rds_list},sort_keys=True,indent=4,separators=(\',\',\':\')))

2.根据api传入RDS的id和键值来获取信息
测试：./rds_info.py rm-2zem2w8dlem15e49s ConnectionUsage
file

rds_info.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
 
import datetime, json, sys, ast
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ClientException
from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ServerException
from aliyunsdkcms.request.v20190101.DescribeMetricLastRequest import DescribeMetricLastRequest
 
 
#秘钥
aliyun_user_ak = \'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\'
aliyun_user_sk = \'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\'
region_id = \'cn-beijing\'
client = AcsClient(ak=aliyun_user_ak, secret=aliyun_user_sk, region_id=region_id, timeout=300)
 
nowtime = datetime.datetime.now()
stmp_time = nowtime - datetime.timedelta(minutes=4)
etmp_time = nowtime - datetime.timedelta(minutes=3)
start_time = stmp_time.strftime(\'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\') #开始时间
end_time = etmp_time.strftime(\'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\') #结束时
 
request = DescribeMetricLastRequest()
request.set_accept_format(\'json\')
request.set_MetricName(sys.argv[2])
request.set_Period("60")
request.set_StartTime(start_time)
request.set_EndTime(end_time)
request.set_Dimensions("[{\"instanceId\":%s}]" %(sys.argv[1]))
request.set_Namespace("acs_rds_dashboard")
 
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
item_info = json.loads(response)
item_str = item_info["Datapoints"]
item_str = item_str.lstrip(\'[\') #字符串去掉两边[]
item_str = item_str.rstrip(\']\')
item_dict = json.loads(item_str)
#item_dict = ast.literal_eval(item_str)
 
if item_info["Code"] == "200":
    print(item_dict["Average"])
else:
    print(item_info)

三.zabbix配置

1.修改配置文件，添加脚本位置
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparams.conf

#rds-api
UserParameter=auto_rds,/usr/bin/python3 /etc/zabbix/script/rdsapi/auto_rds.py
UserParameter=rds_info[*],/usr/bin/python3 /etc/zabbix/script/rdsapi/rds-info.py $1 $2

重启
service zabbix-agent restart

四.网页配置

1.修改配置文件重启服务
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparams.conf

UserParameter=auto_rds,/usr/bin/python3 /etc/zabbix/script/rdsapi/auto_rds.py
UserParameter=rds_info[*],/usr/bin/python3 /etc/zabbix/script/rdsapi/rds-info.py $1 $2

2.通过客户端命令来查看是否可以获取到值
zabbix_agentd -t rds_info[rm-2ze2g49593rz06j8s,CpuUsage]

3.添加自动发现规则

4.监控项原型，{#RDSID}是json里定义的，rds_info[{#RDSID},MySQL_IbufUseRatio]，类型浮点数

5.添加触发器

6.将模板套用在有脚本在的那台机器上即可