数模学校道路整修
Caulk is vital in areas like the bathroom and kitchen where water has the opportunity to creep into all sorts of crevices and cause problems. If the caulk in your house is looking a bit aged, here’s how to re-caulk it and give it a fresh, new look.
填缝在浴室和厨房等区域至关重要，在这些区域，水有机会渗入各种缝隙并引起问题。 如果您家中的填缝料看起来有些陈旧，请按照以下方法重新填缝并赋予其新的外观。
If you’re unfamiliar to caulk, it’s that white (or clear) rubbery stuff that lines the edges of bathtubs, sinks, and kitchen counters to seal joints or seams. It keeps water from going down into cracks where you can’t see it, which could then grow mold. However, caulk is often overlooked, and you likely have some areas in your bathroom or kitchen where the caulk is old and cracking.
如果您不熟悉填缝，那就是白色(或透明)橡胶状的东西衬在浴缸，水槽和厨房柜台的边缘，以密封接缝或接缝。 它可以防止水落入看不见的裂缝中，然后可能会发霉。 但是，填缝通常被忽略，并且您的浴室或厨房中可能有一些填缝较旧且破裂的区域。
Thankfully, caulk isn’t a permanent sealant by any means, as you can replace it with fresh, new caulk with a little bit of elbow grease.
幸运的是，填缝剂无论如何都不是永久性的密封剂，因为您可以用新鲜的，带有一点肘油脂的新填缝剂来代替它。
你需要什么 (What You’ll Need)
There are a handful of tools and materials that you’ll need to get the job done, with some optional things that can make the job a bit easier. We recommend:
要完成这项工作，您需要使用一些工具和材料，并带有一些可选的东西，这些工具和材料可以使这项工作更加容易。 我们推荐：
-
A scraper (plastic is best, but metal works if you’re careful)
刮刀 (塑料是最好的，但如果小心，金属也可以)
- A damp sponge and a damp rag (some extra dry rags are handy for cleanup as well) 湿海绵和湿抹布(一些多余的干抹布也便于清洁)
- A vacuum to cleanup the mess 真空清理烂摊子
You’ll likely want to use a combination of the caulk removal tool, utility knife, and scraper to remove the old caulk like I did, but you may also discover that using just one of these tools works well for you. You can buy caulk stripping agents that make removing the old caulk easier, but I find that even removing stubborn caulk isn’t that difficult if it means saving some money.
您可能会想像我一样使用填缝工具，美工刀和刮刀的组合来去除旧的填缝，但是您可能还会发现仅使用其中一种工具对您来说效果很好。 您可以购买填缝剂 ，使旧填缝剂的清除变得更容易，但是我发现即使清除顽固的填缝剂也可以节省一些钱，但也没有那么困难。
It’s also a good idea to ventilate the area with a fan or an open window—silicone caulk sort of has an unpleasant vinegar-like smell to it.
用风扇或开着的窗户给该区域通风也是一个好主意-硅酮填缝剂闻起来像醋味。
第一步：移除旧嵌缝 (Step One: Remove the Old Caulk)
Start off by taking your utility knife and cut into the old caulk lengthwise in order to break it up and make it easier to pick at with your other tools.
首先，拿起美工刀并在长度上切成旧的填缝，以便将其拆开并使其更易于用其他工具挑选。
Next, take your caulk removal tool and dig into the old caulk to pry it up. This should get most of the caulk.
接下来，使用您的填缝工具，挖出旧的填缝，将其撬起。 这应该可以解决大部分问题。
For any caulk that has stuck to the surface of your tub or sink, use your scraper to scrape it off.
对于粘附在浴缸或水槽表面的任何填缝剂，请使用刮刀将其刮掉。
During this whole process, make sure to grab onto loose pieces and pull them out with your hands.
在整个过程中，请确保抓住松散的碎片并用手将其拉出。
You don’t need to get every last bit of old caulk removed. As long as you have around 95% of it out, you’re good to go.
您无需删除所有旧的填隙。 只要有大约95％的可用空间，您就可以使用。
第二步：清洁区域 (Step Two: Clean the Area)
Removing old caulk creates a mess, and before you apply new caulk, you’ll want to sweep up any debris that’s left behind using a vacuum. It helps if you have an attachment that can get into small crevices.
去除旧的填缝会造成混乱，在应用新填缝之前，您需要使用真空吸尘器清除所有残留的碎片。 如果您的附件会掉进小缝隙中，则有帮助。
After that, take a wet sponge, scrub pad, or a rag and wipe the area clean. Make sure to give it time to dry before applying the new caulk, or get a towel and dry the area.
之后，拿一块湿海绵，擦洗垫或一块碎布擦拭干净。 在应用新的填缝剂之前，请确保有足够的时间使其干燥，或者拿一条毛巾擦干该部位。
第三步：应用新填缝剂 (Step Three: Apply New Caulk)
Now that you have a clean canvas to work upon, it’s time to apply the new caulk. Start by taking your painter’s tape and laying it down onto the adjacent surfaces about 1/4-inch from the joint. This will create a nice, smooth line of caulk, just like if you were painting a line on a wall. I had to go a bit wider with the tape since the flooring doesn’t quite butt up right next to the shower structure. Your situation may differ.
现在您已经有了一块干净的画布可以使用，现在该应用新的填缝了。 首先，拿住画家的胶带，将其放在距接缝约1/4英寸的相邻表面上。 就像在墙上画一条线一样，这将创建一条漂亮，平滑的填缝线。 由于地板在淋浴结构旁边并不太牢固，我不得不用胶带弄得更宽一些。 您的情况可能有所不同。
Next, grab the caulk tube and cut off the applicator tip at an angle with a utility knife.
接下来，抓住防渗漏管，并用美工刀以一定角度切下涂抹器尖端。
Get your caulking gun and extend the metal piercer out from the underside of the gun.
拿起填缝枪，将金属穿Kong器从枪底伸出。
Stick it into the caulk’s applicator tip and push it in until you pierce a hole in the caulk tube. After that, pull it out, clean off the piercer, and retract it.
将其插入填缝器的涂抹器尖端，然后将其推入，直到刺入填缝管中的Kong。 之后，将其拉出，清理穿Kong器，然后将其缩回。
Next, place the caulk tube into the caulking gun by dropping in the rear of the tube first and then the front.
接下来，通过先将管子的后部放下，然后再将管子的前部放下，将填缝管放入填缝枪。
Alternate squeezing the trigger and letting it go until you feel some pressure and see a little bit of caulk coming out of the applicator tip.
交替挤压扳机，然后松开扳机，直到您感到有些压力并看到涂抹器尖端有少许填隙。
Place the tip where you want the caulk to start and slowly apply pressure to the caulking gun’s trigger.
将尖端放在要填缝开始的位置，然后向填缝枪的扳机缓慢施加压力。
Slowly move the caulking gun along the joint, making sure that you get plenty of caulk into the places where it needs to go so that you get full coverage. As you move along, you’ll need to let go the trigger to reset it and then apply pressure again in order to push out more caulk.
沿着接合处缓慢移动填缝枪，确保将大量填缝剂塞入需要放置的地方，以便完全覆盖。 在前进时，您需要放开扳机以将其重置，然后再次施加压力以推出更多的嵌缝。
Don’t worry if your caulk job looks like crap at first—we’ll smooth it out to make it look a lot better in a bit. Plus, caulking is an artwork in and of itself that takes a ton of practice to do perfectly, and even I have yet to achieve that kind of greatness myself.
最初，如果您的填密工作看起来像废话，请不要担心，我们会对其进行平滑处理以使其看起来好很多。 另外，填缝本身就是一件艺术品，需要大量的实践才能完美地完成，甚至我自己都还没有实现那种出色。
Once you’ve globbed the caulk onto the seam, grab a damp sponge or a damp rag. Wet your finger and slide it along the joint to get rid of excess caulk and smooth it out. Once you have a lot of caulk in your finger, wipe it off with the sponge or rag and continue on. Make sure to constantly keep your finger wet. Caulk is very sticky and the wetness helps to keep it from sticking to your finger too much.
将填缝材料缝到接缝上后，抓住一块潮湿的海绵或一块一块破布。 弄湿您的手指并将其沿关节滑动，以消除多余的填隙并使其平滑。 一旦手指上有很多缝隙，请用海绵或碎布擦去并继续。 确保不断保持手指湿润。 填缝剂非常粘，潮湿有助于防止它过多地粘在手指上。
Once you have all of the excess caulk removed and mostly smoothed out, now is the time to look at your work and see if there are any other areas that need extra smoothing. Again, wet your finger and slide it along to smooth it out.
一旦去除了所有多余的填缝并基本进行了平滑处理，现在是时候检查工作，看看是否还有其他需要进行平滑处理的区域。 再次，弄湿手指并将其滑动以使其顺滑。
Slowly peel up the tape to reveal your beautiful straight caulk lines and bask at the glory of your work. Again, don’t worry if it doesn’t look perfect. Caulking isn’t exactly easy, and it takes a skilled caulker (caulkist?) to make it look flawless.
慢慢地剥去胶带，露出美丽的笔直的填缝线，并欣赏工作的光彩。 同样，不要担心它看起来是否不完美 。 填缝并不完全容易，并且需要熟练的填缝匠(填缝匠？)使其看起来无瑕。
Be sure to give the caulk up to a day or two to fully cure before subjecting it to moisture and general use, but after that it’ll be good go and should do a much better job than the old caulk did (not to mention it’ll look a lot better overall).
在将其置于潮湿和普通环境下之前，请确保将其填满至少一两天，以使其完全固化，但是在那之后它会是不错的选择，并且比旧的填缝剂要好得多(更不用说了)整体上看起来会好很多)。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/324298/how-to-re-caulk-areas-in-your-bathroom-or-kitchen/
数模学校道路整修