AIX 5.3 安装 Oracle 10g R2（64）
系统环境：
操作系统： AIX5300-09
Oracle： Oracle 10gR2（64）
一、安装前准备
1、查看操作系统的版本
[[email protected] /]#oslevel -r
5300-09
[[email protected] /]#
注意：
对于安装Oracle 11g的用户，必须保证将AIX53升级到AIX5300-09的版本，对于AIX5300-08最高支持到Oracle 10gR2。
2、查看系统硬件信息
[[email protected] /]#prtconf |grep -i mem
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Memory Size: 4096 MB
Good Memory Size: 4096 MB
+ mem0 Memory |
[[email protected] /]#lsattr -El mem0
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goodsize 4096 Amount of usable physical memory in Mbytes False
size 4096 Total amount of physical memory in Mbytes False
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[[email protected] /]#prtconf |more
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System Model: IBM,7028-6C4
Machine Serial Number: 1040F8A
Processor Type: PowerPC_POWER4Processor Implementation Mode: POWER 4
Processor Version: PV_4_2Number Of Processors: 2
Processor Clock Speed: 1453 MHz
CPU Type: 64-bit
Kernel Type: 64-bit
LPAR Info: 1 NULL
Memory Size: 4096 MB
Good Memory Size: 4096 MB
Platform Firmware level: 3R061030Firmware Version: IBM,RG061030_d79e19_rConsole Login: enableAuto Restart: true
Full Core: false
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3、查看系统内核版本
[[email protected] /]# bootinfo -K
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64如果内核版本非64位，可以将内核版本升级到64位
-----32位内核升级到64位
# ln -sf /usr/lib/boot/unix_64 /unix # ln -sf /usr/lib/boot/unix_64 /usr/lib/boot/unix # bosboot -ad /dev/ipldevice # shutdown -Fr从64位降级到32位
# ln -sf /usr/lib/boot/unix_mp /unix # ln -sf /usr/lib/boot/unix_mp /usr/lib/boot/unix # bosboot -ad /dev/ipldevice # shutdown -Fr |
4、查看文件系统空间
注：保证有足够的系统空间安装Oracle
[[email protected] /]#df -m
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Filesystem MB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 11648.00 7924.90 32% 7005 1% /
/dev/hd2 2560.00 640.46 75% 45334 7% /usr
/dev/hd9var 640.00 269.07 58% 1198 1% /var
/dev/hd3 1152.00 1007.09 13% 179 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 128.00 123.80 4% 85 1% /home
/proc - - - - - /proc/dev/hd10opt 384.00 107.30 73% 4829 5% /opt
/dev/lv00 128.00 123.94 4% 18 1% /var/adm/csd
/dev/u01 20480.00 8254.35 60% 42063 1% /u01
/dev/lv_data1 2048.00 1983.67 4% 17 1% /data1
/dev/fslv00 2112.00 2111.36 1% 4 1% /dsk1
192.168.8.212:/ware 20480.00 9504.80 54% 5824 1% /ware
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-----注意：
1、 /tmp 必须保证最少需要400M空间
2、如果/u01 放在 ‘ / ’下，最少需要5g以上空间
3、其余/usr,/var 也要保证足够的空间
5、查看页面交换空间
[[email protected] /]#lsps -a
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Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Typepaging01 hdisk2 oravg 1024MB 1 yes yes lv
lv_pg01 hdisk1 oravg 1024MB 1 yes yes lv
hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 2048MB 1 yes yes lv
[[email protected] /]#lsps -sTotal Paging Space Percent Used 4096MB 1%
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注：
Page space 可以设置为Physical Memory的2 倍或和内存大小一致
6、查看系统需要的软件和补丁
------查看软件包的安装和补丁
[[email protected] /]#lslpp -l |grep bos.adt
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bos.adt.base 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.debug 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.graphics 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.include 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.insttools 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Tool to Create installp
bos.adt.lib 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.libm 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.libmio 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Modular IO Library
bos.adt.prof 5.3.8.1 COMMITTED Base Profiling Support
bos.adt.prt_tools 5.3.0.0 COMMITTED Printer Support Development
bos.adt.samples 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Base Operating System Samples
bos.adt.sccs 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED SCCS Application Development
bos.adt.syscalls 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED System Calls Application
bos.adt.utils 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.data 5.3.0.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
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[[email protected] /]#lslpp -l |grep -i xlc.rte
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xlC.rte 9.0.0.1 COMMITTED XL C/C++ Runtime
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[[email protected] /]#lslpp -l |grep -i xlc
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xlC.aix50.rte 9.0.0.1 COMMITTED XL C/C++ Runtime for AIX 5.2 xlC.cpp 9.0.0.0 COMMITTED C for AIX Preprocessor
xlC.rte 9.0.0.1 COMMITTED XL C/C++ Runtime
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[[email protected] /]#lslpp -l |grep -i bos.perf
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bos.perf.diag_tool 5.3.0.50 COMMITTED Performance Diagnostic Tool
bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.8.1 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
bos.perf.proctools 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Proc Filesystem Tools
bos.perf.tools 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Performance Tools
bos.perf.tune 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Performance Tuning Support
bos.perf.diag_tool 5.3.0.50 COMMITTED Performance Diagnostic Tool
bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.8.1 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
bos.perf.tools 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Performance Tools
bos.perf.tune 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Performance Tuning Support
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查看系统补丁：
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[[email protected] /]#instfix -ik IY58143 All filesets for IY58143 were found.
[[email protected] /]#instfix -ik IY59386 All filesets for IY59386 were found.
[[email protected] /]#instfix -ik IY60930 All filesets for IY60930 were found.
[[email protected] /]#instfix -ik IY66513 All filesets for IY66513 were found.
[[email protected] /]#instfix -ik IY70159 All filesets for IY70159 were found.
[[email protected] /]#instfix -ik IY68989 All filesets for IY68989 were found.
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7、修改系统内核参数和启动ASYNC I/O
-----修改系统内核参数
[[email protected] /]# smit system
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Change / Show Characteristics of Operating System =>Maximum number of PROCESSES allowed per user [2048]
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----开启系统异步I/O
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[[email protected] /]#smit chaio
MINIMUM number of servers [1]
MAXIMUM number of servers per cpu [10]
maximum number of REQUESTS [4096]
server PRIORITY [39]
STATE to be configured at system restart available
State of fast path enable
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8、建立Oracle用户和组及环境变量
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------建立用户和组： groups： oinstall 、dba
users： oracle
[[email protected] /]#smit chuser （修改oracle 用户读取内存页面的限制）
Soft FILE size [-1]
Soft CPU time [-1]
Soft DATA segment [-1]
Soft STACK size [-1]
Soft CORE file size [-1]
[[email protected] database]#cat /etc/security/limits
oracle:
fsize = -1
data = -1
stack = -1
core = -1
[[email protected] ~]$cat .profile
PATH=/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.export PATHif [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal
then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks
fi # periodically.ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=prodPATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/binexport ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH |
二、安装Oracle 软件
-----安装oracle 软件
本文转自 客居天涯 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/tiany/1389527，如需转载请自行联系原作者