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我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流一、基础环境1、cat /etc/debian_version 7.82、uname -r
3.2.0-4-amd643、ip(eth0)10.0.0.1094、nginx版本1.4.7二、安装nginx1、安装所需要的基础包apt-get -y install libpcre3-dev libpcre3 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev make
2、建立nginx用户1)groupadd nginx2)useradd nginx -g nginx -s /bin/false
3、下载nginxaxel -n 10 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
4、解压tar zxvf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.4.7
5、编译三部曲1)./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module
2)make && make install
6、参数说明--prefix=/opt/nginx 将安装路径指定在/opt/nginx http_ssl_module https协议模块http_gzip_module 压缩的HTTP服务器的响应模块http_rewrite_module 重写模块--user=nginx nginx用户 --group=nginx nginx组7、为了方便 弄个软链接ln -s /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx
8、修改nginx配置文件以支持php-fpm1)先备份下cp /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
2)修改以下内容2c2< user nginx;---> #user nobody;
36,39c36,38< listen 10.0.0.109:80;< server_name 10.0.0.109;< access_log /opt/nginx/logs/10.0.0.109.access.log;
< error_log /opt/nginx/logs/10.0.0.109.error.log;
---> listen 80;> server_name localhost;> 66,72c65,71< location ~ \.php$ {< root html;< fastcgi_pass unix:/run/shm/php5-fpm.sock;
< fastcgi_index index.php;< fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;< include fastcgi_params;< }---> #location ~ \.php$ {
> # root html;
> # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
> # fastcgi_index index.php;
> # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
> # include fastcgi_params;
> #}
9、启动nginx服务nginx10、查看端口和进程1)netstat -tupnl|grep nginx
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.109:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13852/nginx: master
2)ps -ef |grep nginx
root 13852 1 0 22:51 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginxnginx 13853 13852 0 22:51 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processnginx 13907 13906 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nginx 13908 13906 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www PS:1、停止nginx服务nginx -s quit2、重新加载配置nginx -s reload三、安装php5-fpm1、安装php5-fpm及phpapt-get -y install php5-cli
apt-get -y install php5-fpm
2、修改php-fpm配置文件1)先备份下cp /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf.bak
2)修改以下内容diff /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf.bak
22,23c22,23< user = nginx< group = nginx---> user = www-data> group = www-data33c33< listen = /run/shm/php5-fpm.sock
---> listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
44,46c44,46< listen.owner = nginx< listen.group = nginx< listen.mode = 0660---> listen.owner = www-data> listen.group = www-data> ;listen.mode = 06603、重启php-fpm服务/etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart
4、查看进程ps -ef |grep php
root 13906 1 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf)
nginx 13907 13906 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nginx 13908 13906 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www 四、写个php文件测试cat /opt/nginx/html/info.php
<?phpphpinfo();?>;五、nginx相关模块及参考文章1、nginx相关模块ngx_http_core_modulengx_http_access_modulengx_http_addition_modulengx_http_auth_basic_modulengx_http_auth_request_modulengx_http_autoindex_modulengx_http_browser_modulengx_http_charset_modulengx_http_dav_modulengx_http_empty_gif_modulengx_http_f4f_modulengx_http_fastcgi_modulengx_http_flv_modulengx_http_geo_modulengx_http_geoip_modulengx_http_gunzip_modulengx_http_gzip_modulengx_http_gzip_static_modulengx_http_headers_modulengx_http_hls_modulengx_http_image_filter_modulengx_http_index_modulengx_http_limit_conn_modulengx_http_limit_req_modulengx_http_log_modulengx_http_map_modulengx_http_memcached_modulengx_http_mp4_modulengx_http_perl_modulengx_http_proxy_modulengx_http_random_index_modulengx_http_realip_modulengx_http_referer_modulengx_http_rewrite_modulengx_http_scgi_modulengx_http_secure_link_modulengx_http_session_log_modulengx_http_spdy_modulengx_http_split_clients_modulengx_http_ssi_modulengx_http_ssl_modulengx_http_status_modulengx_http_stub_status_modulengx_http_sub_modulengx_http_upstream_modulengx_http_upstream_conf_modulengx_http_userid_modulengx_http_uwsgi_modulengx_http_xslt_modulengx_mail_core_modulengx_mail_auth_http_modulengx_mail_proxy_modulengx_mail_ssl_modulengx_mail_imap_modulengx_mail_pop3_modulengx_mail_smtp_modulengx_stream_core_modulengx_stream_access_modulengx_stream_limit_conn_modulengx_stream_proxy_modulengx_stream_ssl_modulengx_stream_upstream_module2、参考文章http://nginx.org/en/docs
http://tengine.taobao.org/nginx_docs/cn/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html
六、效果 |
本文转自 xdoujiang 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/7938217/1675483,如需转载请自行联系原作者