(1)我们假设
tspan = [0 100];
y0 = 1;
[t,y] = ode45(@(t,y) 1+y, tspan, y0);
plot(t,y,’-o’)
为了更好观察效果:
我们把区间缩短:[0-10]
tspan = [0 10];
y0 = 1;
[t,y] = ode45(@(t,y) 1+y, tspan, y0);
plot(t,y,’-o’)
这里我们采用了的科学计数法
| t(*10^4) | z_1(*10^4) |
|---|---|
| 0.0001 | 0.0004 |
| 0.0001 | 0.0005 |
| 0.0001 | 0.0006 |
| 0.0002 | 0.0008 |
| 0.0002 | 0.0011 |
| 0.0002 | 0.0014 |
| 0.0002 | 0.0018 |
| 0.0003 | 0.0024 |
| 0.0003 | 0.0030 |
| 0.0003 | 0.0039 |
| 0.0003 | 0.0051 |
| 0.0004 | 0.0066 |
| 0.0004 | 0.0085 |
| 0.0004 | 0.0109 |
| 0.0004 | 0.0140 |
| 0.0005 | 0.0180 |
| 0.0005 | 0.0232 |
| 0.0005 | 0.0298 |
| 0.0005 | 0.0382 |
| 0.0006 | 0.0491 |
| 0.0006 | 0.0631 |
| 0.0006 | 0.0811 |
| 0.0006 | 0.1041 |
| 0.0007 | 0.1337 |
| 0.0007 | 0.1717 |
| 0.0007 | 0.2205 |
| 0.0007 | 0.2832 |
| 0.0008 | 0.3636 |
| 0.0008 | 0.4670 |
| 0.0008 | 0.5996 |
| 0.0008 | 0.7699 |
| 0.0009 | 0.9887 |
| 0.0009 | 1.2697 |
| 0.0009 | 1.6302 |
| 0.0009 | 2.0931 |
| 0.0010 | 2.6877 |
| 0.0010 | 3.0412 |
| 0.0010 | 3.4412 |
| 0.0010 | 3.8938 |
| 0.0010 | 4.4059 |
(3)比较数值解和解析解:
已给出解析解
我们假设
解析解:
x=0:10
y=(2exp(0.5x)-1).^2
z=2exp(0.5x)-1
w=1.0e+02 * z
做变换:为数值解,为解析解
| t(*10^4) | z_1(*10^4) | z_2(*10^4) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0001 | 0.0004 | 0.0230 |
| 0.0001 | 0.0005 | 0.0230 |
| 0.0001 | 0.0006 | 0.0230 |
| 0.0002 | 0.0008 | 0.0444 |
| 0.0002 | 0.0011 | 0.0444 |
| 0.0002 | 0.0014 | 0.0444 |
| 0.0002 | 0.0018 | 0.0444 |
| 0.0003 | 0.0024 | 0.0796 |
| 0.0003 | 0.0030 | 0.0796 |
| 0.0003 | 0.0039 | 0.0796 |
| 0.0003 | 0.0051 | 0.0796 |
| 0.0004 | 0.0066 | 0.1378 |
| 0.0004 | 0.0085 | 0.1378 |
| 0.0004 | 0.0109 | 0.1378 |
| 0.0004 | 0.0140 | 0.1378 |
| 0.0005 | 0.0180 | 0.2336 |
| 0.0005 | 0.0232 | 0.2336 |
| 0.0005 | 0.0298 | 0.2336 |
| 0.0005 | 0.0382 | 0.2336 |
| 0.0006 | 0.0491 | 0.3917 |
| 0.0006 | 0.0631 | 0.3917 |
| 0.0006 | 0.0811 | 0.3917 |
| 0.0006 | 0.1041 | 0.3917 |
| 0.0007 | 0.1337 | 0.6523 |
| 0.0007 | 0.1717 | 0.6523 |
| 0.0007 | 0.2205 | 0.6523 |
| 0.0007 | 0.2832 | 0.6523 |
| 0.0008 | 0.3636 | 1.0820 |
| 0.0008 | 0.4670 | 1.0820 |
| 0.0008 | 0.5996 | 1.0820 |
| 0.0008 | 0.7699 | 1.0820 |
| 0.0009 | 0.9887 | 1.7903 |
| 0.0009 | 1.2697 | 1.7903 |
| 0.0009 | 1.6302 | 1.7903 |
| 0.0009 | 2.0931 | 1.7903 |
| 0.0010 | 2.6877 | 2.9583 |
| 0.0010 | 3.0412 | 2.9583 |
| 0.0010 | 3.4412 | 2.9583 |
| 0.0010 | 3.8938 | 2.9583 |
| 0.0010 | 4.4059 | 2.9583 |