Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

ActiveMQ概述

官网：http://activemq.apache.org/

MQ全称是MessageQueue（消息队列），是一个消息的接收和转发的容器，主要用于消息的推送。ActiveMQ是Apache提供的一个开源消息中间件，纯Java技术实现。

ActiveMQ的安装（windows）

打开下载官网：http://activemq.apache.org/download.html
将下载的压缩包解压到对应的文件目录下，将看到下图的文件目录

Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

启动和关闭

命令行启动，进入activemq解压后的bin目录执行activemq start命令

Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

命令行关闭，进入activemq解压后的bin目录执行activemq stop命令

图标启动方法：根据32还是64位操作系统，进入win32或者win64，双击activemq.bat即可启动。

另外还提供了将activemq安装到window系统的服务中的方法，分别是InstallService.bat和UnistatllService.bat

Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

安装到windows服务说明(如果经常使用到，想跟随系统自动启动可以设置)

双击InstallService.bat
计算机->管理->服务和应用程序->服务->ActiveMQ，可以看到是“自动”启动的，就是根据系统启动就自动启动。可以点击进去设置为手动。如果在项目开发中经常使用到可以设置为自动启动。
卸载安装到window服务，双击UninstallService.bat。刷新服务就可以看到ActiveMQ没了。

打开主页：localhost:8161/admin 默认账号密码:admin/admin

Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

Spring Boot集成ActiveMQ

Spring Boot官方文档（33.1.1 ActiveMQ Support目录，配置熟悉PartX.Appendices目录）：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.1.2.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-activemq

源码地址：https://github.com/superRabbitMan/spring-boot-activemq

ActiveMQ配置属性大全

# ACTIVEMQ (ActiveMQProperties)
spring.activemq.broker-url= # URL of the ActiveMQ broker. Auto-generated by default.

spring.activemq.close-timeout=15s # Time to wait before considering a close complete.

spring.activemq.in-memory=true # Whether the default broker URL should be in memory. Ignored if an explicit broker has been specified.

spring.activemq.non-blocking-redelivery=false # Whether to stop message delivery before re-delivering messages from a rolled back transaction. This implies that message order is not preserved when this is enabled.

spring.activemq.password= # Login password of the broker.

spring.activemq.send-timeout=0ms # Time to wait on message sends for a response. Set it to 0 to wait forever.

spring.activemq.user= # Login user of the broker.

spring.activemq.packages.trust-all= # Whether to trust all packages.

spring.activemq.packages.trusted= # Comma-separated list of specific packages to trust (when not trusting all packages).

spring.activemq.pool.block-if-full=true # Whether to block when a connection is requested and the pool is full. Set it to false to throw a "JMSException" instead.

spring.activemq.pool.block-if-full-timeout=-1ms # Blocking period before throwing an exception if the pool is still full.

spring.activemq.pool.enabled=false # Whether a JmsPoolConnectionFactory should be created, instead of a regular ConnectionFactory.

spring.activemq.pool.idle-timeout=30s # Connection idle timeout.

spring.activemq.pool.max-connections=1 # Maximum number of pooled connections.

spring.activemq.pool.max-sessions-per-connection=500 # Maximum number of pooled sessions per connection in the pool.

spring.activemq.pool.time-between-expiration-check=-1ms # Time to sleep between runs of the idle connection eviction thread. When negative, no idle connection eviction thread runs.

spring.activemq.pool.use-anonymous-producers=true # Whether to use only one anonymous "MessageProducer" instance. Set it to false to create one "MessageProducer" every time one is required.

整合

Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

POM

首先需要引入对应的POM包，本地引入jar包如下：

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

application.properties

配置文件中的activemq配置如下：

# activemq配置
spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616
spring.activemq.user=admin
spring.activemq.password=admin
spring.activemq.in-memory=true
spring.activemq.pool.enabled=false
spring.activemq.packages.trust-all=true

消息生产者

importorg.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Destination;

/**
 * 消息生产者
* Created by vip on 2019/1/23.
 */
@Component
public class MessageProducer {

@Resource
private JmsMessagingTemplatejmsTemplate;

public void sendMessage(Destination destination, String message) {
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(destination, message);
    }

}

消息消费者

importorg.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**消息的小肥猪
* Created by vip on 2019/1/23.
 */
@Component
public class MessageConsumer {

@JmsListener(destination = "message.queue")
public void receiveQueue(String text) {
        System.out.println("收到消息 = ["+ text + "]");
    }

}

测试

importcom.example.demo.producer.MessageProducer;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Destination;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBootActivemqApplicationTests {

@Resource
private MessageProducermessageProducer;

@Test
public void contextLoads() {
      Destination destination = new ActiveMQQueue("message.queue");
messageProducer.sendMessage(destination, "今天天气不错！");

   }

}

在控制台中可以看到消息生产发布出去后，就已经被消费掉了。

Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

在activemq管理后台看到了刚才推送的队列名称和消息次数：

Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ