在Centos 源码安装Apache并部署网站模板

1.准备源码包

1.1 进入下载目录

[root@localhos ~ ]# cd /usr/local/src/

1.2 下载软件包

① 下载apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] # wegt https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz

②下载apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] # wegt
https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

③下载httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] # wegt https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz

④下载pcre-8.10.zip
[root@localhost src] # wegt ftp://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.10.zip

2.解压

2.1进入/usr/local/src目录

[localhost@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src

2.2解压

[root@localhost src] tar -zxf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] tar -zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@localhost src] tar -zxf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] unzip pcre-8.10.zip

3.复制apr和apr-util库

[localhost@localhost ~] # cp -a apr-1.6.5 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr
[localhost@localhost ~] # cp -a apr-util-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr-util

4.进入Apache解压目录

[localhost@localhost ~] # cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41

5.编译前配置

[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

6.编译和安装

[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # make && make install

7.启动和测试

[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] #
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # netstat -tunl | grep 80
tcp 0 0 :::80 ::: * LISTEN
在浏览器输入“http：//IP”即可，如下图

8. 部署网站模板

8.1 进入Apache网页文件目录

[root@localhost ~ ]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs

8.2 部署模板

第一步：[root@localhost htdocs] # rm -f index.html
第二步：将网站模板复制到当前路径

8.3 效果测试

在浏览器输入“http：//IP”即可，效果见下图

9. 安装过程中遇到的报错和提示信息

报错1：
checking for pcre-config… false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
解决方案：
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # yum -y install pcre-devel

报错2：
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message
解决方案：
第一步：进入apache的安装目录：(视个人安装情况而不同) [root@ localhost ~ ]# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf

第二步：编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerName localhost:80，并保存退出
第三步：重启Apache