PHP 伪装IP地址数据采集

大家都知道，你采集别人的网站，可能封掉你的IP地址，那么肯定就不能用自己的真实IP地址了，今天我们就浅谈PHP伪装IP地址，进行数据采集！

首先，我用的是TP5框架，把IP伪装及数据采集封装到common.php中了，代码如下：

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2006-2016 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: 流年 <[email protected]>
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------

// 应用公共文件
use think\Db;

/*************************************  封装公共方法 *****************************************/
/**
 * 伪装IP 地址 - 抓取数据
 * @param $url
 * @return mixed
 */
function pretendData($url){
    // 给与IP 段
    $data = array(
        119.120.'.'.rand(1,255).'.'.rand(1,255),
        124.174.'.'.rand(1,255).'.'.rand(1,255),
        116.249.'.'.rand(1,255).'.'.rand(1,255),
        118.125.'.'.rand(1,255).'.'.rand(1,255),
        42.175.'.'.rand(1,255).'.'.rand(1,255),
        124.162.'.'.rand(1,255).'.'.rand(1,255),
    );
    //随机获取一个IP地址
    $ip = $data[array_rand($data)];
    //模拟来源网址
    $referUrl = "http://www.baidu.com";
    $agentArray=[
        //PC端的UserAgent
        "safari 5.1 – MAC"=>"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.57 Safari/536.11",
        "safari 5.1 – Windows"=>"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50",
        "Firefox 38esr"=>"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0",
        "IE 11"=>"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; InfoPath.3; rv:11.0) like Gecko",
        "IE 9.0"=>"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0",
        "IE 8.0"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)",
        "IE 7.0"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)",
        "IE 6.0"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)",
        "Firefox 4.0.1 – MAC"=>"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1",
        "Firefox 4.0.1 – Windows"=>"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1",
        "Opera 11.11 – MAC"=>"Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11",
        "Opera 11.11 – Windows"=>"Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11",
        "Chrome 17.0 – MAC"=>"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11",
        "傲游（Maxthon）"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Maxthon 2.0)",
        "腾讯TT"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; TencentTraveler 4.0)",
        "世界之窗（The World） 2.x"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)",
        "世界之窗（The World） 3.x"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; The World)",
        "360浏览器"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360SE)",
        "搜狗浏览器 1.x"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)",
        "Avant"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Avant Browser)",
        "Green Browser"=>"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)",
    ];
    $userAgent=$agentArray[array_rand($agentArray,1)];  //随机浏览器userAgent
    $header = array(
        'CLIENT-IP:'.$ip,
        'X-FORWARDED-FOR:'.$ip,
    );    //构造ip
    $curl = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); //要抓取的网址
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_REFERER, $referUrl);  //模拟来源网址
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $userAgent); //模拟常用浏览器的userAgent
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 跳过证书检查
    $info = curl_exec($curl);
    return $info;
}

其次，我们要在控制器中，调用此方法，控制器代码如下：

<?php

namespace app\index\controller\choose;

use think\Controller;
use think\Db;

class ChooseGd extends Controller
{
    public function collection(){
        $url = '你要采集的网址';
        // 将数据格式 转换成你想要的数据类型
        $data = json_decode(pretendData($url),true);
        dump($data);die;
    }
}

最后，看看打印结果：

PHP 伪装IP地址数据采集

那么，我们的数据采集到此完成了！