如何在一个脚本上为两个操作系统（Android 和 IOS）创建驱动程序

Question

我第一次需要设置 React-native 应用自动化。 该应用程序是为两个操作系统开发的，android 和 IOS。

问题是如何获取设备上正在运行的当前操作系统，并设置相关的驱动程序。

例如：我连接了一个IOS操作系统的设备，点击“Run All Tests”按钮，相关驱动就开始运行了。

我设置了两个 AppiumDriver 类型的驱动程序，一个返回 Android 操作系统驱动程序，另一个返回 IOS。

AppiumDriver 驱动程序； 网址 appiumUrl = 新网址("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub");

public DriverSettings() throws MalformedURLException {
}


public AppiumDriver getAndroidDriver() {
    DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "**TBD**");
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "**TBD**");
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, appUrl);
    cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.NO_SIGN, true);
    cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.UNICODE_KEYBOARD, true); //set unicodekeyboard in order to support umlauts
    cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.RESET_KEYBOARD, true); //reset keyboard after tests
    cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.IGNORE_UNIMPORTANT_VIEWS, true); //speeds up tests, as views that are not important i.e. for accessiblity are not shown on android. Is disabled on demand in tests using driver.ignoreunimporantViews
    return driver = new AndroidDriver(appiumUrl, cap);
}

public AppiumDriver getIOSDriver() {

    DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "9.3");
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "iPhone 6");
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, appUrl);

    return driver = new IOSDriver(appiumUrl, cap);
}

那么在我运行所有测试之前如何检查？

Answer 1

您可以制作一种通用的驱动方法，基于平台（iOS 或 android）将返回所需的驱动程序。

你可以这样做：

private static AppiumDriver<MobileElement> driver;

public AppiumDriver<MobileElement> getDriver(String platformName) {
if (platformName.equals("Android")) {
    // setup the android driver
    DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "**TBD**");
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "**TBD**");
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, appUrl);
    cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.NO_SIGN, true);
    cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.UNICODE_KEYBOARD, true); //set unicodekeyboard in order to support umlauts
    cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.RESET_KEYBOARD, true); //reset keyboard after tests
    cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.IGNORE_UNIMPORTANT_VIEWS, true); //speeds up tests, as views that are not important i.e. for accessiblity are not shown on android. Is disabled on demand in tests using driver.ignoreunimporantViews
    driver = new AndroidDriver(appiumUrl, cap);
} else if (platformName.equals("iOS")) {
    // setup the ios driver
    DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "9.3");
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "iPhone 6");
    cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, appUrl);
    driver = new IOSDriver(appiumUrl, cap);
}
return driver;
}