单击按钮时向图像添加阴影 - iOS Swift

Question

当我点击播放/暂停按钮时，我试图在我的个人资料图片后面显示红色/绿色的阴影。

我试过了

@objc func toggleButton(_ sender: UIButton) {

    //Play
    if sender.image(for: .normal) == UIImage(named: "play") {

        profileImage.layer.borderColor  = UIColor(hexString: "#8e8e8e").cgColor
        profileImage.layer.shadowColor = UIColor(hexString: "#099d57").cgColor
        profileImage.layer.cornerRadius = profileImage.frame.width / 2
        profileImage.layer.shadowOpacity = 1
        profileImage.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize.zero
        profileImage.layer.shadowRadius = 10
        profileImage.layer.shouldRasterize = true
        profileImage.layer.masksToBounds = false

    } else {
    //Pause

        profileImage.layer.borderColor  = UIColor(hexString: "#434343").cgColor
        profileImage.layer.shadowColor = UIColor(hexString: "#df544a").cgColor
        profileImage.layer.cornerRadius = profileImage.frame.width / 2
        profileImage.layer.shadowOpacity = 1
        profileImage.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize.zero
        profileImage.layer.shadowRadius = 10
        profileImage.layer.shouldRasterize = true
        profileImage.layer.masksToBounds = false
    }
}

我似乎无法让它工作。有人可以给我一些关于如何实现我所追求的提示。

Answer 1

好的，你可以这样做：

// Replace this:
@IBOutlet weak var profileImage: UIImageView!
// With this:
@IBOutlet weak var profileImageContainer: UIView! // Change this to a UIView both in your storyboard or nib and here.
private weak var profileImageView: UIImageView? // Add this new variable

然后在你从 nib 方法中醒来：

override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()

        /* rest of your setup */
        this.setupProfileImageView()    
    }

private func setupProfileImageView() -> Void {
    if let superview = self.profileImageContainer {
        superview.clipsToBounds = false
        let imageView = UIImageView(frame: superview.bounds)
        superview.addSubview(imageView)
        imageView.layer.cornerRadius = imageView.frame.height / 2.0
        imageView.layer.borderColor = // your color
        imageView.clipsToBounds = true
        imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
        imageView.image = //your profile image here
        self.profileImageView = imageView
        // You may add constraints to pin your imageview here if you'd like. I would recommend that.
    }
}

@objc func toggleButton(_ sender: UIButton) {

    // Here I would try to compare the state if you are updating your state correctly instead of comparing the image. If this doesn't work, you may stick to what works for you
    if sender.state == .normal {

        self.profileImageView?.layer.borderColor  = UIColor(hexString: "#8e8e8e").cgColor
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shadowColor = UIColor(hexString: "#099d57").cgColor
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shadowOpacity = 1
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize.zero
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shadowRadius = 10
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shouldRasterize = true
    } else {
    //Pause
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.borderColor  = UIColor(hexString: "#434343").cgColor
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shadowColor = UIColor(hexString: "#df544a").cgColor
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shadowOpacity = 1
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize.zero
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shadowRadius = 10
        self.profileImageContainer.layer.shouldRasterize = true
    }
}

Answer 2

如果您将clipsToBounds 设置为true，这将使角落变圆，但不会出现阴影。为了解决这个问题，您可以创建两个视图。容器视图应该有阴影，它的子视图应该有圆角。

容器视图将clipsToBounds 设置为false，并应用了阴影属性。如果您还希望阴影圆润，请使用UIBezierPath 构造函数，该构造函数接受roundedRect 和cornerRadius。

let outerView = UIView(frame: profileImage.layer.frame)
outerView.clipsToBounds = false
outerView.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
outerView.layer.shadowOpacity = 1
outerView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize.zero
outerView.layer.shadowRadius = 10
outerView.layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: outerView.bounds, cornerRadius: 10).cgPath

接下来，将图像视图（或任何其他类型的UIView）设置为与容器视图相同的大小，将clipsToBounds 设置为true，并给它一个cornerRadius。

let myImage = UIImageView(frame: outerView.bounds)
myImage.clipsToBounds = true
myImage.layer.cornerRadius = 10

最后，记得让图像视图成为容器视图的子视图。

outerView.addSubview(myImage)