安装 VS 2013 中内置的 ClickOnce 设置时进程退出，代码为 5100

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我使用的是 Windows 7 Enterprise SP1 64 位操作系统。我在 Visual Studio 2013 Professional 中创建了一个部署项目，前提条件为 .NET framework 4.5.1。

如果我单独启动 .net 框架设置，那么我不会发现任何问题并且安装正确。

当我启动 setup.exe 时，
- 它首先显示 EULA 屏幕，我点击接受按钮
- 显示 .NET 框架 4.5.1 的安装进度（提示我允许权限提升）
- 突然它显示以下错误并停止。

日志文件快照如下所示，

The following properties have been set:
Property: [AdminUser] = true {boolean}
Property: [InstallMode] = SameSite {string}
Property: [NTProductType] = 1 {int}
Property: [ProcessorArchitecture] = AMD64 {string}
Property: [VersionNT] = 6.1.0 {version}
Running checks for package 'Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 (x86 and x64)', phase BuildList
Reading value 'Release' of registry key 'HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full'
Unable to read registry value
Not setting value for property 'DotNet45Full_Release'
The following properties have been set for package 'Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 (x86 and x64)':
Running checks for command 'DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2858728-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe'
Result of running operator 'ValueEqualTo' on property 'InstallMode' and value 'HomeSite': false
Skipping ByPassIf because Property 'DotNet45Full_Release' was not defined
Result of running operator 'VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo' on property 'VersionNT' and value '6.3.0': false
Result of running operator 'ValueEqualTo' on property 'AdminUser' and value 'false': false
Result of running operator 'VersionLessThan' on property 'VersionNT' and value '6.0.0': false
Result of running operator 'ValueEqualTo' on property 'ProcessorArchitecture' and value 'IA64': false
Result of checks for command 'DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2858728-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe' is 'Install'
Running checks for command 'DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2859818-Web.exe'
Result of running operator 'ValueNotEqualTo' on property 'InstallMode' and value 'HomeSite': true
Result of checks for command 'DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2859818-Web.exe' is 'Bypass'
'Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 (x86 and x64)' RunCheck result: Install Needed
EULA for components 'Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 (x86 and x64)' was accepted.
Copying files to temporary directory "C:\Users\user001\AppData\Local\Temp\VSDA8FB.tmp\"
Copying from 'C:\Users\user001\Desktop\NET framework\Products\Release\DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2858728-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe' to 'C:\Users\user001\AppData\Local\Temp\VSDA8FB.tmp\DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2858728-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe'
Verifying file integrity of C:\Users\user001\AppData\Local\Temp\VSDA8FB.tmp\DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2858728-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe
WinVerifyTrust returned 0
File trusted
Running checks for package 'Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 (x86 and x64)', phase BeforePackage
Reading value 'Release' of registry key 'HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full'
Unable to read registry value
Not setting value for property 'DotNet45Full_Release'
The following properties have been set for package 'Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 (x86 and x64)':
Running checks for command 'DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2858728-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe'
Result of running operator 'ValueEqualTo' on property 'InstallMode' and value 'HomeSite': false
Skipping ByPassIf because Property 'DotNet45Full_Release' was not defined
Result of running operator 'VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo' on property 'VersionNT' and value '6.3.0': false
Result of running operator 'ValueEqualTo' on property 'AdminUser' and value 'false': false
Result of running operator 'VersionLessThan' on property 'VersionNT' and value '6.0.0': false
Result of running operator 'ValueEqualTo' on property 'ProcessorArchitecture' and value 'IA64': false
Result of checks for command 'DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2858728-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe' is 'Install'
'Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 (x86 and x64)' RunCheck result: Install Needed
Verifying file integrity of C:\Users\user001\AppData\Local\Temp\VSDA8FB.tmp\DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2858728-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe
WinVerifyTrust returned 0
File trusted
Installing using command 'C:\Users\user001\AppData\Local\Temp\VSDA8FB.tmp\DotNetFX451\NDP451-KB2858728-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe' and parameters ' /q /norestart /ChainingPackage FullX64Bootstrapper'
Process exited with code 5100
Status of package 'Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 (x86 and x64)' after install is 'InstallFailed'

我不知道它遇到了什么问题。非常感谢您对解决此问题的任何帮助。

Answer 1

我发现 setup.exe 是在兼容模式下运行的，它阻塞了 .net 框架。

我检查了 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\Bootstrapper\Packages\DotNetFX451\Product.xml 文件并删除了 Agrument 属性值，只是为了检查它抛出了什么错误。它扔了

阻塞问题
.NET Framework 安装程序无法在程序兼容模式下运行。

我从 setup.exe 中删除了这个兼容性设置，现在它可以正常工作了。