使用 Appium 库在 android studio 中构建 gradle 文件时出错

Question

这是我的 Build.gradle 文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.mynewapp"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'

        exclude 'org/openqa/selenium/remote/isDisplayed.js'
        exclude 'org/openqa/selenium/firefox/webdriver_prefs.json'
        exclude 'org/openqa/selenium/remote/getAttribute.js'
        exclude 'org/openqa/selenium/firefox/webdriver.xpi'
        exclude 'okhttp3/internal/publicsuffix/publicsuffixes.gz'
        exclude 'org.openqa.selenium.Architecture$1'

    }
}

    dependencies {
    //    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

        //noinspection GradleCompatible
        implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
        /*implementation 'io.particle:devicesetup:0.4.9'*/

        implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
        //testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
        implementation('org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:2.41.0')
        testImplementation 'org.assertj:assertj-core:2.0.0'
        testImplementation 'org.testng:testng:6.9.10'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
        implementation files('libs/apache-mime4j-0.6.jar')
        implementation files('libs/byte-buddy-1.8.15.jar')
        implementation files('libs/client-combined-3.141.59.jar')
        implementation files('libs/commons-codec-1.10.jar')
        implementation files('libs/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs/commons-exec-1.3.jar')
        implementation files('libs/commons-io-2.4.jar')
        implementation files('libs/commons-lang3-3.7.jar')
        implementation files('libs/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar')
        implementation files('libs/commons-validator-1.4.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs/gson-2.3.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs/guava-21.0.jar')
        implementation files('libs/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar')
        implementation files('libs/httpclient-4.4.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs/httpcore-4.4.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs/httpmime-4.4.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs/java-client-3.2.0.jar')
        implementation files('libs/junit-4.12.jar')
        implementation files('libs/okhttp-3.11.0.jar')
        implementation files('libs/okio-1.14.0.jar')
        implementation files('libs/selenium-java-2.47.1.jar')
        implementation files('libs/selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar')

    }

然后当我运行该文件时，我得到了错误

错误：程序类型已存在：org.openqa.selenium.Architecture$1

我经常收到这个错误 因此我无法运行我的文件

这个错误出现在我添加了 java 客户端库和所有其他我不能说具体是哪个库但我认为这是由于库任何人都可以建议我解决这个问题

Answer 1

AFAIK 你有两个具有相似组件的库。所以它导致错误。你已经包含了这个依赖

    implementation('org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:2.41.0')

还有这个

  implementation files('libs/selenium-java-2.47.1.jar')

所以要明智地选择，你需要哪一个