无法在 NTFS 磁盘上编译树莓派内核

Question

对不起，我的英语不好。

我正在尝试在 NTFS 磁盘上编译 raspberry 和 jetson tx2 的内核源代码。 编译jetson的内核源代码ok，没有错误。 编译树莓派的内核源代码失败并显示以下错误消息：

*** Error during update of the configuration.

make[3]: *** [/media/u2004/LINUX_SHARED/rasp/linux/scripts/kconfig/Makefile:39: silentoldconfig] Error 1
make[2]: *** [/media/u2004/LINUX_SHARED/rasp/linux/Makefile:541: silentoldconfig] Error 2
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'include/config/auto.conf', needed by 'include/config/kernel.release'. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/media/u2004/LINUX_SHARED/rasp/build_output'
make: *** [Makefile:150: sub-make] Error 2

在 Ext4 磁盘中编译树莓派内核源代码时没有错误。

edit：添加编译环境和脚本 在 Ubuntu 20.04 64bit 中交叉编译。用下面的脚本编译aarch32（在Ext4分区编译ok）。

ROOT_DIR=/home/u2004/Desktop/dm
KERNEL_BUILD_DIR=${ROOT_DIR}/linux/
CROSS_COMPILE=${ROOT_DIR}/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-
BUILD_OUTPUT=${ROOT_DIR}/build_output
INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4=${ROOT_DIR}/copy_to_sdcard/ext4
INSTALL_MOD_PATH_FAT32=${ROOT_DIR}/copy_to_sdcard/fat32
ARCH=arm
DEF_CONFIG=bcm2709_defconfig
TARGET=kernel7

git clone --depth=1 -b rpi-4.9.y https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux
git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools

export CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE}
cd ${KERNEL_BUILD_DIR}
make mrproper
make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} ${DEF_CONFIG}
make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} -j4 zImage modules dtbs
make ARCH=${ARCH} INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4} modules_install

请帮忙。 谢谢你

Answer 1

最后，我建议不要直接在 NTFS 分区上克隆/构建 linux 内核，因为根据我自己过去的经验，这可能会带来麻烦。

如果您想在 Windows 10 计算机上克隆/构建它，最安全的方法是，恕我直言，可以：

• 在您的 Windows 系统上安装/使用 WSL2（免费​​，最快），
• 在您的 Windows 10 系统上安装 VirtualBox（免费）并使用 EXT4 格式的虚拟驱动器（您可以轻而易举地导入从 Turnkey Linux 检索到的即用型（免费）Linux 开发虚拟机）。李>

以下过程使用 WSL2 完美运行：

启动 bash.ex，然后在 WSL2 bash 会话中输入以下命令：

user@kleronomas:/tmp$ mkdir so
user@kleronomas:/tmp$ cd so
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ ROOT_DIR=$(pwd)
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ KERNEL_BUILD_DIR=${ROOT_DIR}/linux/
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ CROSS_COMPILE=${ROOT_DIR}/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ BUILD_OUTPUT=${ROOT_DIR}/build_output
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4=${ROOT_DIR}/copy_to_sdcard/ext4
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ INSTALL_MOD_PATH_FAT32=${ROOT_DIR}/copy_to_sdcard/fat32
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ ARCH=arm
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ DEF_CONFIG=bcm2709_defconfig
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ TARGET=kernel7

user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ export CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE}
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ cd ${KERNEL_BUILD_DIR}

user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ git clone --depth=1 -b rpi-4.9.y https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools

user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ make O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} mrproper
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} ${DEF_CONFIG}
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} -j4 zImage modules dtbs
user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4} modules_install

user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ ls -l ${BUILD_OUTPUT}
total 45445
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user      586 Mar  2 10:43 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user   730037 Mar  2 11:05 Module.symvers
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user  2244428 Mar  2 11:04 System.map
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 10:43 arch
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 10:46 block
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 10:44 certs
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:07 crypto
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:04 drivers
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:07 firmware
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:07 fs
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 10:43 include
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:04 init
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 10:45 ipc
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:07 kernel
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:07 lib
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:07 mm
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     4840 Mar  2 10:44 modules.builtin
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user    61793 Mar  2 11:04 modules.order
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:04 net
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 10:44 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 10:45 security
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 11:07 sound
lrwxrwxrwx 1 user user       13 Mar  2 10:43 source -> /tmp/so/linux
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 10:44 usr
drwxr-xr-x 1 user user      512 Mar  2 10:50 virt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 14295892 Mar  2 11:04 vmlinux
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 17819862 Mar  2 11:04 vmlinux.o


user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ ls -ail ${INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4}/lib/modules
 total 0
  844424931148038 drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar  2 11:19 .
  844424931148037 drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar  2 12:12 ..
17732923533530216 drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar  2 12:12 4.9.80-v7+
  844424931148041 lrwxrwxrwx 1 user user  13 Mar  2 11:14 build -> /tmp/so/linux
 1125899907858695 drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar  2 11:17 kernel
 1125899907858696 lrwxrwxrwx 1 user user  13 Mar  2 11:17 source -> /tmp/so/linux

然后，您必须将构建工件复制到您的 NTFS 分区中，可以从 WSL2 中的 /mnt/c 访问 C:，/mnt/d 访问 D:，...