在 Excel for Mac 中读取有多少单元格具有某种颜色

Question

我在 Excel 应用程序中使用 Office 2011 for Mac，是否有可能以某种方式读取一行中有多少个单元格是红色的？

Answer 1

这是一个 AppleScript，它返回具有红色填充的单元格的列号和行号。还是您在寻找 AppleScript 以外的语言？

tell application "Microsoft Excel"
    tell active sheet
        set lastColumn to used range's last column's first column index
        set lastRow to used range's last row's first row index

        set redCells to {}
        repeat with columnCounter from 1 to lastColumn
            repeat with rowCounter from 1 to lastRow
                if column columnCounter's row rowCounter's interior object's color is {255, 0, 0} then
                    copy {columnCounter, rowCounter} to end of redCells
                end if
            end repeat
        end repeat

        return redCells
    end tell
end tell

我敢打赌，像 tell application "Microsoft Excel" to tell active sheet to return every cell of used range whose interior object's color is {255, 0, 0} 这样的单行脚本会运行得更快，但我不知道确切的措辞。

Answer 2

这可以通过以下代码使用 VBA。将它放在一个模块中，然后从您要检查的工作表中运行它。

Sub GetRedCells()
    Dim rCell As Range, rRowRange As Range, iRow As Integer, iInteriorColour As Integer, iFontColour As Integer

    iRow = Application.InputBox("Enter Row Number")

    If iRow > 0 Then
        Set rRowRange = ActiveSheet.Range(ActiveSheet.Cells(iRow, "A"), ActiveSheet.Cells(iRow, ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count))

        For Each rCell In rRowRange
            If rCell.Interior.Color = vbRed Then iInteriorColour = iInteriorColour + 1
            If rCell.Font.Color = vbRed Then iFontColour = iFontColour + 1
        Next rCell

        MsgBox "You have " & iInteriorColour & " cell(s) that have a red interior " & vbCr & "and " & iFontColour & " cell(s) with a red font."
    End If
End Sub