【发布时间】：2026-02-16 12:05:01
【问题描述】：
我已经找到了所有主题，但没有找到与我的问题相关的任何答案。
我测试了一个 webview apk。 我打开一个 url("http://m.youdao.com/") 并想在编辑框中输入文本并单击研究按钮。
按钮没有id和名称，请查看网页的HTML。
现在 query(*) 可以工作并输出很多东西，但问题是哪一项与文本框相关，哪一项与按钮相关。我想在文本框中输入“测试”并点击搜索按钮。
查询结果：
irb(main):006:0> 查询“*”
[
[0]{
“id” => 无，
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 142.0,
"center_x" => 120.0,
“身高”=> 284，
"y" => 0,
“宽度” => 240，
“x” => 0
},
“描述”=>“com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{b2da1390 V.E.....R.....I. 0,0-240,284}”
},
[1]{
"id" => "action_bar_overlay_layout",
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 142.0,
"center_x" => 120.0,
“身高”=> 284，
"y" => 0,
“宽度” => 240，
“x” => 0
},
“描述”=>“com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout{b2dfed00 V.ED..........I. 0,0-240,284 #1020313 android:id/action_bar_overlay_layout}”
},
[2]{
"id" => "内容",
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "android.widget.FrameLayout",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 169.5,
"center_x" => 120.0,
“身高”=> 229，
"y" => 55,
“宽度” => 240，
“x” => 0
},
“描述”=>“android.widget.FrameLayout{b2da5930 V.E...........I. 0,55-240,284 #1020002 android:id/content}”
},
[ 3] {
"id" => "容器",
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "android.widget.FrameLayout",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 169.5,
"center_x" => 120.0,
“身高”=> 229，
"y" => 55,
“宽度” => 240，
“x” => 0
},
“描述”=>“android.widget.FrameLayout{b2df76d0 V.E...........I. 0,0-240,229 #7f05003c app:id/container}”
},
[4] {
“id” => 无，
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "android.support.v4.app.NoSaveStateFrameLayout",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 169.5,
"center_x" => 120.0,
“身高”=> 229，
"y" => 55,
“宽度” => 240，
“x” => 0
},
“描述”=>“android.support.v4.app.NoSaveStateFrameLayout{b2e2c3b8 V.E...........I. 0,0-240,229}”
},
[5]{
“id” => 无，
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "android.widget.LinearLayout",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 169.5,
"center_x" => 120.0,
“身高”=> 229，
"y" => 55,
“宽度” => 240，
“x” => 0
},
“描述”=>“android.widget.LinearLayout{b2df86d8 V.E...........I. 0,0-240,229}”
},
[6]{
"id" => "mywebview",
“启用” => 真，
"contentDescription" => "网页视图",
"类" => "android.webkit.WebView",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 169.5,
"center_x" => 120.0,
“身高”=> 229，
"y" => 55,
“宽度” => 240，
“x” => 0
},
“描述”=>“android.webkit.WebView{b2dbdd18 VFEDHVC..F....I.0,0-240,229 #7f05003d app:id/mywebview}”
},
[7]{
"id" => "action_bar_container",
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarContainer",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 37.0,
"center_x" => 120.0,
“身高”=> 36，
"y" => 19,
“宽度” => 240，
“x” => 0
},
“描述”=>“com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarContainer{b2dab088 V.ED..........I. 0,19-240,55 #1020314 android:id/action_bar_container}”
},
[8]{
"id" => "action_bar",
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarView",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 37.0,
"center_x" => 120.0,
“身高”=> 36，
"y" => 19,
“宽度” => 240，
“x” => 0
},
“描述”=>“com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarView{b2d98560 V.E...........I. 0,0-240,36 #1020315 android:id/action_bar}”
},
[ 9] {
“id” => 无，
“启用” => 假，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "android.widget.LinearLayout",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 37.0,
"center_x" => 66.5,
“身高”=> 36，
"y" => 19,
“宽度” => 119,
"x" => 7
},
“描述”=>“android.widget.LinearLayout{b2dab638 V.....C.......I. 7,0-126,36}”
},
[10] {
“id” => 无，
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarView$HomeView",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 37.0,
"center_x" => 22.0,
“身高”=> 36，
"y" => 19,
“宽度” => 30，
"x" => 7
},
“描述”=>“com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarView$HomeView{b2de3f00 V.E...........I. 0,0-30,36}”
},
[11] {
"id" => "家",
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "android.widget.ImageView",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 37.0,
"center_x" => 22.0,
“身高”=> 24，
"y" => 25,
“宽度” => 24，
"x" => 10
},
“描述”=>“android.widget.ImageView{b2e14210 V.ED..........I. 3,6-27,30 #102002c android:id/home}”
},
[12] {
“id” => 无，
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "android.widget.LinearLayout",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 36.5,
"center_x" => 81.5,
“身高”=> 19，
"y" => 27,
“宽度” => 89，
“x” => 37
},
“描述”=>“android.widget.LinearLayout{b2dda508 V.E...........I. 30,8-119,27}”
},
[13] {
"id" => "action_bar_title",
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "android.widget.TextView",
"文本" => "TestWebView",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 36.5,
"center_x" => 78.5,
“身高”=> 19，
"y" => 27,
“宽度” => 83，
“x” => 37
},
“描述”=>“android.widget.TextView{b2dbc4b8 V.ED..........I. 0,0-83,19 #1020265 android:id/action_bar_title}”
},
[14] {
“id” => 无，
“启用” => 真，
“内容描述” => 无，
"类" => "com.android.internal.view.menu.ActionMenuView",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 37.0,
"center_x" => 219.0,
“身高”=> 36，
"y" => 19,
“宽度” => 42，
“x” => 198
},
“描述”=>“com.android.internal.view.menu.ActionMenuView{b2df5188 V.ED..........I. 198,0-240,36}”
},
[15] {
“id” => 无，
“启用” => 真，
"contentDescription" => "更多选项",
"类" => "com.android.internal.view.menu.ActionMenuPresenter$OverflowMenuButton",
“矩形” => {
"center_y" => 37.0,
"center_x" => 219.0,
“身高”=> 36，
"y" => 19,
“宽度” => 42，
“x” => 198
},
“描述”=>“com.android.internal.view.menu.ActionMenuPresenter$OverflowMenuButton{b2de1788 VFED..C.......I. 0,0-42,36}”
}
]
这是我的功能和步骤定义。
功能：WebView 功能
Scenario: Test WebView
Then I wait for 10 seconds
Then I take a picture
Then I enter "test" into input field with id "formInput"
Then I wait for 100 seconds
Then I take a picture
Then I press the button with id "input[class='btn']" // here i don't know use which property of the button to identify it ???
Then I wait for 100 seconds
Then I take a picture
Step definition is as bellow :
Then /^I enter "([^\"]*)" into input field with id "([^\"]*)"$/ do |text, css|
performAction("set_text","WebView css:'input[text=\"TestWebView\"]'",text)
end
Then /^I press the button with id "([^\"]*)"$/ do |css|
touch ("webView css:'input[contentDescription=\"More options\"]'")
end
Then /^I touch the button with id "([^\"]*)"$/ do | css|
performAction('touch','css',css)
end
Then /^show the html source code$/ do
performAction('dump_body_html')
end
【问题讨论】：
标签： calabash