VBA：通过（复制/粘贴）使用标准选择行，然后指定列来构建表

Question

我想通过从另一个 Excel 工作表“效率”中提取数据来在一个 Excel 工作表“Ship”上构建一个表格。 “效率”表上的行数据按“发货”、“离开”、“进口”和“出口”分类。 每个类别（发货、离开、进口、出口）都有几个项目，它们没有特定的顺序。 “效率”表上的表格占据 A:H 列，从第 2 行开始；长度可以变化。 我希望能够搜索“已发货”的行并复制匹配行的 A、D:F 和 H 列，并将它们从“发货”表的单元格 B4 开始粘贴。谁能帮帮我？

子船()

ActiveSheet.Range("$A$1:$H$201").AutoFilter Field:=4, Criteria1:="Shipped"
' this is looking in a specific range, I want to make it more dynamic

Range("A4:A109").Select
'This is the range selected to copy, again I want to make this part more dynamic

Application.CutCopyMode = False
Selection.Copy
Range("A4:A109,D4:F109,H4:H109").Select
Range("G4").Activate
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Selection.Copy
Sheets("Ship").Select
Range("B4").Select
Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
    :=False, Transpose:=False

结束子

Answer 1

此代码已根据您在问题中提供的信息进行了测试：

Sub Ship()

Dim wsEff As Worksheet
Dim wsShip As Worksheet

Set wsEff = Worksheets("Efficiency")
Set wsShip = Worksheets("Shipped")

With wsEff

    Dim lRow As Long
    'make it dynamic by always finding last row with data
    lRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

    'changed field to 2 based on your above comment that Shipped is in column B (the code you posted has 4).
    .Range("A1:H" & lRow).AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:="Shipped"

    Dim rngCopy As Range
    'only columns A, D:F, H
    Set rngCopy = Union(.Columns("A"), .Columns("D:F"), .Columns("H"))
    'filtered rows, not including header row - assumes row 1 is headers
    Set rngCopy = Intersect(rngCopy, .Range("A1:H" & lRow), .Range("A1:H" & lRow).Offset(1)).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)

    rngCopy.Copy

End With

wsShip.Range("B4").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
    :=False, Transpose:=False


End Sub

Answer 2

试试下面的代码

Sub runthiscode()
    Worksheets("Efficiency").Select
    lastrow = Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
    startingrow = 4
    For i = 2 To lastrow
        If Cells(i, 2) = "Shipped" Then
            cella = Cells(i, 1)
            celld = Cells(i, 4)
            celle = Cells(i, 5)
            cellf = Cells(i, 6)
            cellh = Cells(i, 8)
            Worksheets("Ship").Cells(startingrow, 2) = cella
            Worksheets("Ship").Cells(startingrow, 5) = celld
            Worksheets("Ship").Cells(startingrow, 6) = celle
            Worksheets("Ship").Cells(startingrow, 7) = cellf
            Worksheets("Ship").Cells(startingrow, 9) = cellh
            startingrow = startingrow + 1
        End If
    Next i
End Sub