【问题标题】:Step Definition not found in Cucumber java在 Cucumber java 中找不到步骤定义
【发布时间】:2017-08-08 19:15:41
【问题描述】:

我在 Eclipse 中有一个可以成功运行的小黄瓜 JUnit 示例。之后,我重命名了包名称并稍微修改了代码。但现在它抱怨说:-

Feature: Calculator
  I use Calculator instead of calculating myself

  @smokeTest
  Scenario Outline: Add two numbers # src/test/java/cucumber/junit/test/calculatorFeature.feature:17
    Given I have a calculator
    When I add 2 and 3
    Then the result should be 5

  @smokeTest
  Scenario Outline: Add two numbers # src/test/java/cucumber/junit/test/calculatorFeature.feature:18
    Given I have a calculator
    When I add 4 and 5
    Then the result should be 9

  @regressionTest
  Scenario: Subtract one number from another # src/test/java/cucumber/junit/test/calculatorFeature.feature:21
    Given I have a calculator
    When I subtract 2.5 from 7.5
    Then the result should be 5.0

3 Scenarios (3 undefined)
9 Steps (9 undefined)
0m0,000s


You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:

@Given("^I have a calculator$")
public void i_have_a_calculator() throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@When("^I add (\\d+) and (\\d+)$")
public void i_add_and(int arg1, int arg2) throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@Then("^the result should be (\\d+)$")
public void the_result_should_be(int arg1) throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@When("^I subtract (\\d+)\\.(\\d+) from (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)$")
public void i_subtract_from(int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@Then("^the result should be (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)$")
public void the_result_should_be(int arg1, int arg2) throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

我的跑步者看起来像:

package cucumber.junit.test;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(

        features = "src/test/java/cucumber/junit/test/calculatorFeature.feature",
        //This executes all the scenarios tagged as smokeTest and regressionTest
        format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"}, tags = {"@smokeTest,@regressionTest"},
        //This will execute all the scenarios except those tagged as smokeTest
        // tags = {"~@smokeTest"},
        //glue = {"src/test/java/cucumber/junit/maven/cucumber_jvm/maven"}     
        glue = {"src/test/java/cucumber/junit/test"}

    )
    public class RunCalculatorTest {    

    }   

我已经仔细检查了胶水的路径,它是正确的。我还更新了我的项目并完成了 mvn clean install。有人可以指出为什么找不到 stepdefinition 吗?

【问题讨论】:

  • 尝试将glue 选项更改为:glue = {"cucumber.junit.test"}glue = "cucumber.junit.test"。我认为它正在寻找一个包名。
  • 正是这个问题。感谢您的超级快速回答。您可以将其发布为答案,然后我将其作为答案接受。我仍然想知道它何时需要路径和包名称。因为之前它已经成功地使用了路径。
  • 也应该使用路径,你能试试glue = "src/test/java/cucumber.junit.test"吗?

标签: java junit cucumber bdd


【解决方案1】:

Glue 选项可能正在寻找一个包名。试试这个:

glue = {"cucumber.junit.test"}

glue = "cucumber.junit.test"

看看这个post,它有点旧,但应该很快就能让你开始。

【讨论】:

  • 只是为了让其他人知道以上两个建议都有效!
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