好吧,如果我理解正确,你目前正在做的事情
privte void FixedUpdate()
{
var factor = (Mathf.Sin(speed * Time.time) + 1.0f) / 2.0f;
object1.MovePosition(Vector3.Lerp(object2.position, object3.position, factor));
}
在object1 和object2 位置之间移动乒乓球,但仅限平面。
现在假设对象只会在 XZ 平面内移动,并且永远不会有不同的 Y 位置,以便获得一个高度曲线,您可以单独处理:
- 像以前一样在两个位置之间插值
- 用 sinus 或任何其他数学曲线函数单独计算 Y 位置 - 对于现实的物理可能实际上是抛物线
看起来有点像
public class Example : MonoBehaviour
{
public Rigidbody object1;
public Transform object2;
public Transform object3;
// adjust in the Inspector
public float speed = 1;
public float Amplitude = 0;
// Just for debug
[Range(0, 1)] [SerializeField] private float linearFactor;
[SerializeField] private float yPosition;
private void FixedUpdate()
{
// This always returns a value between 0 and 1
// and linearly pingpongs forth and back
linearFactor = Mathf.PingPong(Time.time * speed, 1);
// * Mathf.PI => gives now a value 0 - PI
// so sinus returns correctly 0 - 1 (no need for +1 and /2 anymore)
// then simply multiply by the desired amplitude
var sinus = Mathf.Sin(linearFactor * Mathf.PI);
yPosition = sinus * Amplitude;
// As before interpolate between the positions
// later we will ignore/replace the Y component
var position = Vector3.Lerp(object2.position, object3.position, linearFactor);
object1.MovePosition(new Vector3(position.x, yPosition, position.z));
}
}
您还可以选择尝试在 Y 方向添加一些倾倒,以使垂直运动更加逼真(达到峰值时减速)。我尝试使用倒置的SmoothStep 像
// just for debug
[Range(0, 1)] [SerializeField] private float dampedSinusFactor;
[Range(0, 1)] [SerializeField] private float linearFactor;
[SerializeField] private float yPosition;
private void FixedUpdate()
{
// Use two different factros:
// - a linear one for movement in XZ
// - a smoothed one for movement in Y (in order to slow down when reaching the peak ;) )
linearFactor = Mathf.PingPong(Time.time * speed, 1);
dampedSinusFactor = InvertSmoothStep(linearFactor);
// * Mathf.PI => gives now a value 0 - PI
// so sinus returns correctly 0 - 1 ()
// then simply multiply by the desired amplitude
var sinus = Mathf.Sin(dampedSinusFactor * Mathf.PI);
yPosition = sinus * Amplitude;
// later we will ignore/replace the Y component
var position = Vector3.Lerp(object2.position, object3.position, linearFactor);
object1.position = new Vector3(position.x, yPosition, position.z);
}
// source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/34576808/7111561
private float InvertSmoothStep(float x)
{
return x + (x - (x * x * (3.0f - 2.0f * x)));
}
但是对于缓慢的动作,这看起来有点奇怪。但是您可以提出任何其他数学曲线,从而导致x=[0,1] 的预期行为;)