Salesforce Apex 测试类在保存帐户时失败

Question

在弄清楚为什么我的测试类返回 System.DmlException: Upsert failed. First exception on row 0; first error: REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING, Required fields are missing: [Name]: [Name] 时遇到了一些麻烦

我在 SFDC 的 Account 对象上有必填字段 Name，但是由于我使用 Name 属性模拟 Account，我的测试类保存功能不应该工作吗？

下面是我的 Apex 课程 public 与共享类 QuoteAccountController {

// Define VariableType and VariableName
public ApexPages.StandardController standardContactController;
public Account Account{get;set;}
public Contact Contact{get;set;}
public Account selectedAccount{get;set;}
public Boolean displayProjectInformation{get;set;}
public Boolean projectNameError{get;set;}
public Boolean projectValidationsPassed{get;set;}

//Page Constructor/Initializer
public QuoteAccountController(ApexPages.StandardController StandardController) {
    Account = new Account();    
    Contact = new Contact();
    displayProjectInformation = true;
    projectNameError = false;
    projectValidationsPassed = true;
}

public pageReference save() {
    projectValidations();
    if (projectValidationsPassed) {
        upsert Account;
        Contact.accountId = Account.id;
        upsert Contact;
        Contact = new Contact();
        Account = new Account();
        ApexPages.AddMessage(new ApexPages.Message(ApexPages.Severity.CONFIRM,'Record Created Successfully.Thank you!'));
        return null;
     } else {
         return null;
     }
}

public void projectValidations(){
    if (Account.Subscription_Type__c == 'Project' && String.isBlank(Account.Project_Name__c)) {
        projectValidationsPassed = false;
        ApexPages.AddMessage(new ApexPages.Message(ApexPages.Severity.ERROR, 'Project Name is required field'));
    } else if (Account.Subscription_Type__c == 'Project' && String.isBlank(Account.Project_Type__c)) {
        projectValidationsPassed = false;
        ApexPages.AddMessage(new ApexPages.Message(ApexPages.Severity.ERROR, 'Project Type is required field'));
    } else if (Account.Subscription_Type__c == 'Project' && Account.Project_Start_Date__c == null) {
        projectValidationsPassed = false;
        ApexPages.AddMessage(new ApexPages.Message(ApexPages.Severity.ERROR, 'Project Start Date is required field'));
    } else if (Account.Subscription_Type__c == 'Project' && Account.Project_End_Date__c == null){
        projectValidationsPassed = false;
        ApexPages.AddMessage(new ApexPages.Message(ApexPages.Severity.ERROR, 'Project End Date is required field'));
    } else {
        projectValidationsPassed = true;
    }
}  

下面是我的 Apex 测试课

@isTest
public class QuoteAccountControllerTest {
 private static testmethod void testSave() {
     Quote quote = new Quote();
     Account testAcc = new Account();
     Contact con = new Contact();
     ApexPages.StandardController stdCont = new ApexPages.StandardController(testAcc);
     QuoteAccountController quoteAccCont = new QuoteAccountController(stdCont);
     PageReference page = new PageReference('/apex/zqu_QuoteAccount?quoteType=Subscription&stepNumber=1');
     Test.setCurrentPage(page);

     testAcc.Project_Name__c = 'Project Name';
     testAcc.Name = 'Test Account';
     testAcc.Project_Start_Date__c = Date.today();
     testAcc.Project_End_Date__c = Date.today().addDays(2);
     testAcc.Project_Type__c =  'Convention Center';
     testAcc.Region__c = 'US';
     testAcc.Subscription_Type__c = 'User';

     Test.startTest();
     quoteAccCont.save();
     Test.stopTest();
 }
}

谢谢！

编辑：下面的错误消息。

System.DmlException: Upsert failed. First exception on row 0; first error: REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING, Required fields are missing: [Name]: [Name]

Answer 1

我在 Salesforce 方面没有太多背景，但我认为您需要在 Test.startTest(); 之前插入您正在使用 new 创建的对象；

如果这也失败了，请尝试在 Apex 测试类中使用 System.debug() 并使用 Salesforce 开发人员控制台及其日志来跟踪您的错误。也许这有帮助。祝你好运！

Answer 2

您正在尝试upsert 一个帐户。 Upsert(Update/Insert) 调用将在您正在更新的帐户中查找Id。如果找到Id Upsert 会正常工作，否则它会Insert。所以在你的情况下，它试图插入而不是更新。这就是为什么Name 是强制性的。

Answer 3

想出了解决办法。需要将帐户和联系人分配给控制器。请参阅下面的修改代码。

@isTest
public class QuoteAccountControllerTest {
 private static testmethod void testSave() {
 Quote quote = new Quote();
 ApexPages.StandardController stdCont = new ApexPages.StandardController(testAcc);
 QuoteAccountController quoteAccCont = new QuoteAccountController(stdCont);
 quoteAccCont.Account = new Account(ATTRIBUTES_HERE);
 quoteAccCont.Contact = new Contact(ATTRIBUTES_HERE
 PageReference page = new PageReference('/apex/zqu_QuoteAccount?quoteType=Subscription&stepNumber=1');
 Test.setCurrentPage(page);

 Test.startTest();
 quoteAccCont.save();
 Test.stopTest();
 }
}