这有多个层次。你需要:
-
n-gram/partial/search-as-you-type 匹配
- 一种按原始形式对匹配关键字进行分组的方法
- 一种反向查找文档和词频的机制。
我不知道有什么方法可以在 one 中实现这一目标,但这是我的看法。
- 如in my other answer 所述,您可以从一个特殊的、n-gram 驱动的分析器开始。有原始的
content 字段,加上一个用于所述分析器的multi-field mapping,再加上一个keyword 字段来汇总:
PUT my-index
{
"settings": {
"index": {
"max_ngram_diff": 20
},
"analysis": {
"tokenizer": {
"my_ngrams": {
"type": "ngram",
"min_gram": 3,
"max_gram": 20,
"token_chars": [
"letter",
"digit"
]
}
},
"analyzer": {
"my_ngrams_analyzer": {
"tokenizer": "my_ngrams",
"filter": [
"lowercase"
]
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"content": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"analyzed": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "my_ngrams_analyzer"
},
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
}
- 接下来,在
content 字段中批量插入一些包含文本的示例文档。请注意,每个文档也有一个 _id — 您稍后会需要它们。
POST _bulk
{"index":{"_index":"my-index", "_id":1}}
{"content":"Griffith"}
{"index":{"_index":"my-index", "_id":2}}
{"content":"Griffin"}
{"index":{"_index":"my-index", "_id":3}}
{"content":"Grif"}
{"index":{"_index":"my-index", "_id":4}}
{"content":"Grift"}
{"index":{"_index":"my-index", "_id":5}}
{"content":"Griffins"}
{"index":{"_index":"my-index", "_id":6}}
{"content":"Griffith"}
{"index":{"_index":"my-index", "_id":7}}
{"content":"Griffins"}
- 在
.analyzed 字段中搜索n-gram,并通过terms aggregation 将匹配的文档按原始术语分组。同时,通过top_hits aggregation检索其中一个分桶文档的_id。顺便说一句——在给定的存储桶中返回哪个 _id 并不重要——它们都将包含相同的分桶项。
POST my-index/_search?filter_path=aggregations.*.buckets.key,aggregations.*.buckets.doc_count,aggregations.*.buckets.*.hits.hits._id
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"term": {
"content.analyzed": "grif"
}
},
"aggs": {
"full_terms": {
"terms": {
"field": "content.keyword",
"size": 10
},
"aggs": {
"top_doc": {
"top_hits": {
"size": 1,
"_source": false
}
}
}
}
}
}
- 观察响应。上一个请求中的
filter_path URL 参数将响应减少到我们需要的那些属性——未触及的原始full_terms 加上一个的底层ID:
{
"aggregations" : {
"full_terms" : {
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "Griffins",
"doc_count" : 2,
"top_doc" : {
"hits" : {
"hits" : [
{
"_id" : "5"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"key" : "Griffith",
"doc_count" : 2,
"top_doc" : {
"hits" : {
"hits" : [
{
"_id" : "1"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"key" : "Grif",
"doc_count" : 1,
"top_doc" : {
"hits" : {
"hits" : [
{
"_id" : "3"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"key" : "Griffin",
"doc_count" : 1,
"top_doc" : {
"hits" : {
"hits" : [
{
"_id" : "2"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"key" : "Grift",
"doc_count" : 1,
"top_doc" : {
"hits" : {
"hits" : [
{
"_id" : "4"
}
]
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
是时候进入有趣的部分了。
有一个名为 Term Vectors 的专用 Elasticsearch API,它完全满足您的需求 - 它从整个索引中检索字段和术语统计信息。为了将这些统计信息交给您,它需要文档 ID——您将从上述聚合中获得!
- 最后,由于您有多个术语向量可供使用,您可以像这样使用Multi term vectors API — 再次通过
filter_path 压缩响应:
POST /my-index/_mtermvectors?filter_path=docs.term_vectors.*.*.*.doc_freq,docs.term_vectors.*.*.*.term_freq
{
"docs": [
{
"_id": "5", <--- guaranteeing
"fields": [
"content.keyword"
],
"payloads": false,
"positions": false,
"offsets": false,
"field_statistics": false,
"term_statistics": true
},
{
"_id": "1", <--- the response
"fields": [
"content.keyword"
],
"payloads": false,
"positions": false,
"offsets": false,
"field_statistics": false,
"term_statistics": true
},
{
"_id": "3", <--- order
"fields": [
"content.keyword"
],
"payloads": false,
"positions": false,
"offsets": false,
"field_statistics": false,
"term_statistics": true
},
{
"_id": "2",
"fields": [
"content.keyword"
],
"payloads": false,
"positions": false,
"offsets": false,
"field_statistics": false,
"term_statistics": true
},
{
"_id": "4",
"fields": [
"content.keyword"
],
"payloads": false,
"positions": false,
"offsets": false,
"field_statistics": false,
"term_statistics": true
}
]
}
- 结果可以在您的后端进行后处理以形成您的自动完成响应。你有 A) 完整的术语,B) 匹配文档的数量 (
doc_freq),和 C),术语频率:
{
"docs" : [
{
"term_vectors" : {
"content.keyword" : {
"terms" : {
"Griffins" : { | term
"doc_freq" : 2, | <-- # of docs
"term_freq" : 1 | term frequency
}
}
}
}
},
{
"term_vectors" : {
"content.keyword" : {
"terms" : {
"Griffith" : {
"doc_freq" : 2,
"term_freq" : 1
}
}
}
}
},
{
"term_vectors" : {
"content.keyword" : {
"terms" : {
"Grif" : {
"doc_freq" : 1,
"term_freq" : 1
}
}
}
}
},
{
"term_vectors" : {
"content.keyword" : {
"terms" : {
"Griffin" : {
"doc_freq" : 1,
"term_freq" : 1
}
}
}
}
},
{
"term_vectors" : {
"content.keyword" : {
"terms" : {
"Grift" : {
"doc_freq" : 1,
"term_freq" : 1
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
无耻插件:如果您是 Elasticsearch 的新手,并且像我一样,从实际示例中学习最好,请考虑购买 my Elasticsearch Handbook。