PHAsset 到 UIImage

Question

我正在尝试从 PHAsset 创建一个 UIImage（如缩略图或其他东西），以便我可以将它传递给需要 UIImage 的东西。我已经尝试过调整我在 SO 上找到的解决方案（因为它们都只是直接将它传递给一个 tableview 之类的东西），但我没有成功（可能是因为我做得不对）。

func getAssetThumbnail(asset: PHAsset) -> UIImage {
    var retimage = UIImage()
    println(retimage)
    let manager = PHImageManager.defaultManager()
    manager.requestImageForAsset(asset, targetSize: CGSize(width: 100.0, height: 100.0), contentMode: .AspectFit, options: nil, resultHandler: {(result, info)->Void in
            retimage = result
    })
    println(retimage)
    return retimage
}

printlns 告诉我 manager.request 行现在没有做任何事情。如何获得它以将资产作为 UIImage 提供给我。

谢谢。

Answer 1

问题在于 requestImageForAsset 是一个 resultHandler ，并且在您的函数已经打印并返回您期望的值之后，此代码块将在将来发生。我确实进行了更改以向您展示这种情况，并提出了一些简单的解决方案。

func getAssetThumbnail(asset: PHAsset) {
    var retimage = UIImage()
    println(retimage)
    let manager = PHImageManager.defaultManager()
    manager.requestImageForAsset(asset, targetSize: CGSize(width: 100.0, height: 100.0), contentMode: .AspectFit, options: nil, resultHandler: {
    (result, info)->Void in
            retimage = result
      println("This happens after")
      println(retimage)
      callReturnImage(retimage) // <- create this method
    })
    println("This happens before")
}

在Apple documentation了解更多关于闭包和完成句柄和异步函数的信息

希望对你有帮助！

Answer 2

这完成了我需要它做的事情，以防万一有人也需要它。

func getAssetThumbnail(asset: PHAsset) -> UIImage {
    let manager = PHImageManager.defaultManager()
    let option = PHImageRequestOptions()
    var thumbnail = UIImage()
    option.synchronous = true
    manager.requestImageForAsset(asset, targetSize: CGSize(width: 100.0, height: 100.0), contentMode: .AspectFit, options: option, resultHandler: {(result, info)->Void in
            thumbnail = result!
    })
    return thumbnail
}

编辑：Swift 3 更新

func getAssetThumbnail(asset: PHAsset) -> UIImage {
    let manager = PHImageManager.default()
    let option = PHImageRequestOptions()
    var thumbnail = UIImage()
    option.isSynchronous = true
    manager.requestImage(for: asset, targetSize: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100), contentMode: .aspectFit, options: option, resultHandler: {(result, info)->Void in
        thumbnail = result!
    })
    return thumbnail
}

Answer 3

我建议使用 Apple 的 PHCachingImageManager（继承自 PHImageManager）：

PHCachingImageManager 对象获取或生成照片或视频资产的图像数据

另外，PHCachingImageManager 支持更好的缓存机制。

同步获取缩略图示例：

let options = PHImageRequestOptions()
options.deliveryMode = .HighQualityFormat
options.synchronous = true // Set it to false for async callback

let imageManager = PHCachingImageManager()
imageManager.requestImageForAsset(YourPHAssetVar,
                                  targetSize: CGSizeMake(CGFloat(160), CGFloat(160)),
                                  contentMode: .AspectFill,
                                  options: options,
                                  resultHandler: { (resultThumbnail : UIImage?, info : [NSObject : AnyObject]?) in

                                                   // Assign your thumbnail which is the *resultThumbnail*
                                                  }

此外，您可以使用 PHCachingImageManager 来缓存您的图像以获得更快的 UI 响应：

要使用缓存图像管理器：

1. 创建一个 PHCachingImageManager 实例。 （此步骤替换使用 共享 PHImageManager 实例。）

2. 使用 PHAsset 类方法获取您感兴趣的资产。

3. 要为这些资产准备图像，请调用 startCachingImagesForAssets:targetSize:contentMode:options: 方法 包含您计划在何时使用的目标大小、内容模式和选项 稍后为每个单独的资产请求图像。

4. 当您需要单个资产的图像时，请调用 requestImageForAsset:targetSize:contentMode:options:resultHandler: 方法，并传递您在准备时使用的相同参数 资产。

如果您请求的图片属于已经准备好的图片，则 PHCachingImageManager 对象立即返回该图像。 否则，Photos 会按需准备图像并将其缓存以备后用 使用。

在我们的示例中：

var phAssetArray : [PHAsset] = []

for i in 0..<assets.count
{
  phAssetArray.append(assets[i] as! PHAsset)
}

let options = PHImageRequestOptions()
options.deliveryMode = .Opportunistic
options.synchronous = false

self.imageManager.startCachingImagesForAssets(phAssetArray,
                                              targetSize: CGSizeMake(CGFloat(160), CGFloat(160)),
                                              contentMode: .AspectFill,
                                              options: options)

Answer 4

对于 Swift 3.0.1：

func getAssetThumbnail(asset: PHAsset, size: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
    let retinaScale = UIScreen.main.scale
    let retinaSquare = CGSize(width: size * retinaScale, height: size * retinaScale)//(size * retinaScale, size * retinaScale)
    let cropSizeLength = min(asset.pixelWidth, asset.pixelHeight)
    let square = CGRect(x:0, y: 0,width: CGFloat(cropSizeLength),height: CGFloat(cropSizeLength))
    let cropRect = square.applying(CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.0/CGFloat(asset.pixelWidth), y: 1.0/CGFloat(asset.pixelHeight)))

    let manager = PHImageManager.default()
    let options = PHImageRequestOptions()
    var thumbnail = UIImage()

    options.isSynchronous = true
    options.deliveryMode = .highQualityFormat
    options.resizeMode = .exact
    options.normalizedCropRect = cropRect

    manager.requestImage(for: asset, targetSize: retinaSquare, contentMode: .aspectFit, options: options, resultHandler: {(result, info)->Void in
        thumbnail = result!
    })
    return thumbnail
}

资源：https://gist.github.com/lvterry/f062cf9ae13bca76b0c6#file-getassetthumbnail-swift

Answer 5

试试这个对我有用，希望对你也有帮助，

func getUIImage(asset: PHAsset) -> UIImage? {

    var img: UIImage?
    let manager = PHImageManager.default()
    let options = PHImageRequestOptions()
    options.version = .original
    options.isSynchronous = true
    manager.requestImageData(for: asset, options: options) { data, _, _, _ in

        if let data = data {
            img = UIImage(data: data)
        }
    }
    return img
}

Answer 6

Objective-c 版本的代码基于 dcheng 答案。

-(UIImage *)getAssetThumbnail:(PHAsset * )asset {

    PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc]init];
    options.synchronous = true;

    __block UIImage *image;
    [PHCachingImageManager.defaultManager requestImageForAsset:asset targetSize:CGSizeMake(100, 100) contentMode:PHImageContentModeAspectFit options:options resultHandler:^(UIImage * _Nullable result, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {
        image = result;
    }];
    return image;
  }

Answer 7

斯威夫特 4.

resizeMode,deliveryMode - 可根据用户要求设置。

isNetworkAccessAllowed - 将此设置为“true”以从云端获取图像

imageSize- 所需图片尺寸

func getImageFromAsset(asset:PHAsset,imageSize:CGSize, callback:@escaping (_ result:UIImage) -> Void) -> Void{

    let requestOptions = PHImageRequestOptions()
    requestOptions.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeMode.fast
    requestOptions.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryMode.highQualityFormat
    requestOptions.isNetworkAccessAllowed = true
    requestOptions.isSynchronous = true
    PHImageManager.default().requestImage(for: asset, targetSize: imageSize, contentMode: PHImageContentMode.default, options: requestOptions, resultHandler: { (currentImage, info) in
        callback(currentImage!)
    })
}

Answer 8

简单的解决方案（Swift 4.2）

方法一：

extension PHAsset {

    var image : UIImage {
        var thumbnail = UIImage()
        let imageManager = PHCachingImageManager()
        imageManager.requestImage(for: self, targetSize: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100), contentMode: .aspectFit, options: nil, resultHandler: { image, _ in
            thumbnail = image!
        })
        return thumbnail
    }
}                          

let image = asset.image 

如果您只需要来自PHAsset 的UIImage，请使用此方法。

或

extension PHAsset {
    func image(targetSize: CGSize, contentMode: PHImageContentMode, options: PHImageRequestOptions?) -> UIImage {
        var thumbnail = UIImage()
        let imageManager = PHCachingImageManager()
        imageManager.requestImage(for: self, targetSize: targetSize, contentMode: contentMode, options: options, resultHandler: { image, _ in
            thumbnail = image!
        })
        return thumbnail
    }
}

let image = asset.image(targetSize: CGSize, contentMode: PHImageContentMode, options: PHImageRequestOptions?)

将此方法用于您想要的UIImage。

或

extension PHAsset {

    func image(completionHandler: @escaping (UIImage) -> ()){
        var thumbnail = UIImage()
        let imageManager = PHCachingImageManager()
        imageManager.requestImage(for: self, targetSize: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100), contentMode: .aspectFit, options: nil, resultHandler: { img, _ in
            thumbnail = img!
        })
        completionHandler(thumbnail)
    }
}

let image = asset.image(completionHandler: {(img) in
    print("Finished")
})

完成后使用此方法进行通知。

方法二：

extension PHAsset {
    var data : (UIImage, [AnyHashable : Any]) {
        var img = UIImage(); var information = [AnyHashable : Any](); let imageManager = PHCachingImageManager()
        imageManager.requestImage(for: self, targetSize: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100), contentMode: .aspectFit, options: nil, resultHandler: { image,info in
            img = image!
            information = info!
        })
        return (img,information)
    }
} 


let image_withData : (UIImage, [AnyHashable : Any]) = asset.data

如果您想要UIImage 和PHAsset 的结果信息，请使用此方法

或

extension PHAsset {

    func data(targetSize: CGSize, contentMode: PHImageContentMode, options: PHImageRequestOptions?) -> (UIImage, [AnyHashable : Any]) {
        var img = UIImage(); var information = [AnyHashable : Any](); let imageManager = PHCachingImageManager()
        imageManager.requestImage(for: self, targetSize: targetSize, contentMode: contentMode, options: options, resultHandler: { image,info in
            img = image!
            information = info!
        })
        return (img,information)
    }
}

let data = asset?.data(targetSize: CGSize, contentMode: PHImageContentMode, options: PHImageRequestOptions?)

将此方法用于您想要的数据。

Answer 9

斯威夫特 5

extension PHAsset {
func getAssetThumbnail() -> UIImage {
    let manager = PHImageManager.default()
    let option = PHImageRequestOptions()
    var thumbnail = UIImage()
    option.isSynchronous = true
    manager.requestImage(for: self,
                         targetSize: CGSize(width: self.pixelWidth, height: self.pixelHeight),
                         contentMode: .aspectFit,
                         options: option,
                         resultHandler: {(result, info) -> Void in
                            thumbnail = result!
                         })
    return thumbnail
    }
}

Answer 10

Swift 5 工作函数

func getImageForAsset(asset: PHAsset) -> UIImage {
        let manager = PHImageManager.default
        let option = PHImageRequestOptions()
        var thumbnail = UIImage()
        option.isSynchronous = true
        manager().requestImage(for: asset, targetSize: CGSize(width: 100.0, height: 100.0), contentMode: .aspectFit, options: nil, resultHandler: {(result, info) -> Void in
                thumbnail = result!
        })
        return thumbnail
    }