删除 iPhone 沙箱（文档文件夹）中的所有文件？

Question

有没有一种简单的方法可以删除我保存在应用程序文档文件夹中的所有文件（图像）？

Answer 1

NSFileManager *fileMgr = [[[NSFileManager alloc] init] autorelease];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *directoryContents = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
    for (NSString *path in directoryContents) {
        NSString *fullPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:path];
        BOOL removeSuccess = [fileMgr removeItemAtPath:fullPath error:&error];
        if (!removeSuccess) {
            // Error handling
            ...
        }
    }
} else {
    // Error handling
    ...
}

Answer 2

- (void)removeFile
{
    // you need to write a function to get to that directory
    NSString *filePath = [self getDirectory];
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];  
    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) 
    {
        NSError *error;
        if (![fileManager removeItemAtPath:filePath error:&error])
        {
            NSLog(@"Error removing file: %@", error); 
        };
    }
}

我相信这更短。

Answer 3

代码不适用于 IOS 7 和 Xcode 5，因此经过编辑后可用于我的应用程序。 非常感谢@Ole Begemann 和@pablasso。

-(void)EmptySandbox
{
    NSFileManager *fileMgr = [[NSFileManager alloc] init];
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSArray *files = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:nil];

    while (files.count > 0) {
        NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
        NSArray *directoryContents = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error];
        if (error == nil) {
            for (NSString *path in directoryContents) {
                NSString *fullPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:path];
                BOOL removeSuccess = [fileMgr removeItemAtPath:fullPath error:&error];
                files = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:nil];
                if (!removeSuccess) {
                    // Error
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Error
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

 NSFileManager *fileMgr = [[[NSFileManager alloc] init] autorelease];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *directoryContents = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error];
 if (error == nil) {
   for (NSString *path in directoryContents) {
    NSString *fullPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:path];
    BOOL removeSuccess = [fileMgr removeItemAtPath:fullPath error:&error];
    if (!removeSuccess) {
        // Error handling
        ...
    }
}
} else {
 // Error handling
...
}

Answer 5

它可能不适用于所有情况，但通常将所有文件放在 Documents Directory 内的自定义目录中，然后使用 removeItemAtPath:error: 删除该目录并重新创建它会更有效。例如：

// Clear cache
NSError *error;
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:cacheDirectory error:&error];
if (error)
{
    // error handling
}

// Create cache directory again
NSError *error2;
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:cacheDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error2];
if (error2)
{
    // error handling
}

Answer 6

对于 Swift 开发者：

let fileMgr = NSFileManager()
let dirPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0]
if let directoryContents = try? fileMgr.contentsOfDirectoryAtPath(dirPath)
{
    for path in directoryContents 
    {   
        let fullPath = (dirPath as NSString).stringByAppendingPathComponent(path)
        do 
        {
            try fileMgr.removeItem(atPath: fullPath)
            print("Files deleted")
        } 
        catch let error as NSError 
        {
            print("Error deleting: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
    }
}

Answer 7

带有一些额外功能的 Swift 2.1：

do {
    let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)
    let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
    let documentsDirectoryURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: paths[0])

    let directoryContents = try NSFileManager.defaultManager().contentsOfDirectoryAtPath(documentsDirectory)

    var totalMegaBytes: Double = 0
    var nrOfFiles = 0

    for filename in directoryContents {
        let file = documentsDirectoryURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent(filename)


        let fileAttributes = try NSFileManager.defaultManager().attributesOfItemAtPath(file.path!)
        let fileSize = fileAttributes[NSFileSize] as! Double            
        totalMegaBytes += fileSize/1024/1024

        do {
            try NSFileManager.defaultManager().removeItemAtURL(file)
            nrOfFiles++
        }catch let error as NSError{
            print("> Emptying sandbox: could not delete file", filename, error)
        }
    }

    print("> Emptying sandbox: Removed \(nrOfFiles) files with a total of \(round(totalMegaBytes))MB")

}catch let error as NSError{
    print("> Emptying sandbox: Error emptying sandbox", error)
}