我使用 MapKit 的默认地图和 MKTileOverlay 的子类来保存下载的切片并返回已缓存的切片而不下载它们。
1) 从 MapKit 更改默认地图的来源并使用 MKTileOverlay 的子类(此处使用“开放街道地图”)
- (void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
static NSString * const template = @"http://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png";
VHTileOverlay *overlay = [[VHTileOverlay alloc] initWithURLTemplate:template];
overlay.canReplaceMapContent = YES;
[self.mapView addOverlay:overlay level:MKOverlayLevelAboveLabels];
}
2) MKTileOverlay 的子类
@interface VHTileOverlay() // MKTileOverlay subclass
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSOperationQueue *operationQueue;
@end
@implementation VHTileOverlay
-(instancetype)initWithURLTemplate:(NSString *)URLTemplate{
self = [super initWithURLTemplate:URLTemplate];
if(self){
self.directoryPath = cachePath;
self.operationQueue = [NSOperationQueue new];
}
return self;
}
-(NSURL *)URLForTilePath:(MKTileOverlayPath)path {
return [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://tile.openstreetmap.org/%ld/%ld/%ld.png", (long)path.z, (long)path.x, (long)path.y]];
}
-(void)loadTileAtPath:(MKTileOverlayPath)path
result:(void (^)(NSData *data, NSError *error))result
{
if (!result) {
return;
}
NSString *pathToFilfe = [[self URLForTilePath:path] absoluteString];
pathToFilfe = [pathToFilfe stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"|"];
// @"/" - those are not approriate for file's url...
NSData *cachedData = [self loadFileWithName:pathToFilfe];
if (cachedData) {
result(cachedData, nil);
} else {
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[self URLForTilePath:path]];
__block VHTileOverlay *weakSelf = self;
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:self.operationQueue
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
NSLog(@"%@",[weakSelf URLForTilePath:path]);
if(data){
[self saveFileWithName:[[weakSelf URLForTilePath:path] absoluteString] imageData:data];
}
result(data, connectionError);
}];
}
}
-(NSString *)pathToImageWithName:(NSString *)fileName
{
NSString *imageFilePath = [[OfflineMapCache sharedObject].cachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
return imageFilePath;
}
- (NSData *)loadFileWithName:(NSString *)fileName
{
NSString *imagePath = [self pathToImageWithName:fileName];
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
return data;
}
- (void)saveFileWithName:(NSString *)fileName imageData:(NSData *)imageData
{
// fileName = [fileName stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"|"];
// NSString *imagePath = [self pathToImageWithName:fileName];
// [imageData writeToFile:imagePath atomically:YES];
}
取消注释“saveFileWithName”并在模拟器上运行它。您还可以添加 NSLog(fileName) 以了解从何处获取所需的所有图块。 (模拟器缓存在Users/YOU/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/...而Library是一个隐藏目录)
缓存所有内容后,您只需将其放入应用的捆绑包中(就像任何其他图像一样,如果您想从盒子缓存的地图中获取)。并告诉你的
- (void)loadTileAtPath:(MKTileOverlayPath)path
result:(void (^)(NSData *data, NSError *error))result
从包中获取图块。
所以现在我可以安装我的应用程序,关闭 wi-fi,无论如何我都会得到这些地图。