docker 中的 PowerShell 导入模块失败并出现错误“PowerShell 核心版当前不支持模块”

Question

我正在尝试在 php docker 映像中安装 powercli，以便可以使用 laravel 将报告发布到网页。已安装 Powershell。但导入模块时 PowerCLI 安装失败并出现以下错误。只有导入模块才能连接服务器。

Exception: VMware.VimAutomation.HorizonView module is not currently supported on the Core edition of PowerShell.

Dockerfile

FROM php:7.4-fpm
.
.
.

# Download the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/10/packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Register the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Update the list of products
RUN apt-get update

# Install PowerShell
RUN apt-get install -y powershell

# Start PowerShell
#RUN pwsh

# Allow installation from PSGallery
RUN pwsh -Command 'Set-PSRepository -Name PSGallery -InstallationPolicy Trusted'

# Install PowerCLI, PowervRA, Vester
RUN pwsh -Command 'Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI -Scope CurrentUser'
RUN pwsh -Command 'Install-Module -Name PowervRA -Confirm:$false'
RUN pwsh -Command 'Install-Module -Name Vester -Confirm:$false'

# Disable CEIP warning
RUN pwsh -Command 'Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -ParticipateInCEIP $false -Confirm:$false'

# Set InvalidCertificateAction
RUN pwsh -Command 'Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -Confirm:$false'
RUN pwsh -c 'Import-Module VMware.PowerCLI'
.
.
.

docker-compose

version: '3'
services:

  #PHP Service
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: vapp
    container_name: app
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    environment:
      SERVICE_NAME: app
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
    working_dir: /var/www
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./powershell/Modules/:/usr/local/share/powershell/Modules/
      - ./php/local.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/local.ini
    networks:
      - app-network
.
.
.

在容器上手动测试时它可以工作。 请查看 dockerfile 是否有问题。

更新 1 现在我更新了 docker 文件如下：

# Copy composer.lock and composer.json
COPY composer.lock composer.json /var/www/
RUN pwd
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www

# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    libonig-dev \
    locales \
    libzip-dev \
    zip \
    jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
    vim \
    unzip \
    git \
    curl \
    wget \
    apt-utils


RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl mysqli
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd --with-freetype=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg=/usr/include/
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd
RUN docker-php-ext-enable mysqli

# Install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

# Add user for laravel application
RUN groupadd -g 1000 www
RUN useradd -u 1000 -ms /bin/bash -g www www

# Copy existing application directory contents
COPY . /var/www


# Copy existing application directory permissions
COPY --chown=www:www . /var/www

#########################
RUN pwd
# Download the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/10/packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Register the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Update the list of products
RUN apt-get update

# Install PowerShell
RUN apt-get install -y powershell

# Start PowerShell
#RUN pwsh

# Allow installation from PSGallery
SHELL ["pwsh", "-command"]

RUN Set-PSRepository -Name PSGallery -InstallationPolicy Trusted
#RUN Install-Module VMware.VimAutomation.Core -Confirm:$false
#RUN Import-Module VMware.VimAutomation.Core; Get-Module

#RUN Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -Confirm:$false
##RUN connect-viserver 10.21.24.19

RUN mkdir -p ./powershell/Modules
RUN wget https://download3.vmware.com/software/vmw-tools/powerclicore/PowerCLI_Core.zip ~/.local/share/powershell/Modules
RUN unzip -o PowerCLI_Core.zip && unzip -o 'PowerCLI.*.zip' -d ./powershell/Modules
RUN cd ./powershell/Modules
RUN pwd
RUN ls -la
RUN Get-Module -ListAvailable VMware.VimAutomation.Core | Import-Module
RUN $env:PSModulePath = $env:PSModulePath + ":powershell/Modules"
RUN mkdir -p /root/.config/powershell
RUN touch /root/.config/powershell/Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1
RUN echo "Get-Module -ListAvailable PowerCLI* | Import-Module" >> /root/.config/powershell/Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1

SHELL ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
# Change current user to www
USER www

# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]

Answer 1

响应您的查询 - 要使用 Powershell 以编程方式执行此操作，您可以在 Import-Module 之前尝试类似这样的操作：

RUN pwsh -c '(Get-Module VMware.PowerCLI -ListAvailable).RequiredModules | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'VMware.VimAutomation.HorizonView' } | Uninstall-Module'

编辑：好的，这行不通。

你可以做的只是导入你需要的模块：

# Generally most stuff needs the core module:
RUN pwsh -Command 'Import-Module -Name VMware.VimAutomation.Core -Scope CurrentUser'

# If for example you need to manipulate storage, also import that module
RUN pwsh -Command 'Import-Module -Name VMware.VimAutomation.Storage -Scope CurrentUser'

可用模块的完整列表位于 VMware.PowerCLI.psd1 文件中。这样做的好处还在于它会更快；不会导入所有命令，只导入您需要使用的命令。