【发布时间】:2014-01-06 02:02:18
【问题描述】:
我在 4.4 版运行的 android 模拟器上做了很多测试。 在我的应用程序中,我使用 SQLiteOpenHelper 创建了一个带有一个表的 sqlite 数据库:
package com.findwords.modeles;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import com.findwords.MainActivity;
import com.findwords.controleurs.MenuController;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
* Created by louk on 02/01/14.
*/
public class DictionaryDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
// declare constants fields
private static final String DB_PATH = "/data/data/com.findwords/databases/";
private static final String DB_NAME = "dictionary_db";
private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
// declared constant SQL Expression
private static final String DB_CREATE =
"CREATE TABLE dictionary ( " +
"_id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
"word text NOT NULL, " +
"definition text NOT NULL, " +
"length integer NOT NULL " +
");";
private static final String DB_DESTROY =
"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dictionnary";
/*
* constructor
*/
public DictionaryDbHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
* */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if(dbExist){
//do nothing - database already exist
}else{
//By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
//of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
private boolean checkDataBase(){
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}catch(SQLiteException e){
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null){
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
* system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
* This is done by transfering bytestream.
* */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = MenuController.getInstance().getMainActivity().getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
//Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper#onCreate(android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase)
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(DB_CREATE);
try {
createDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper#onUpgrade(android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase, int, int)
*/
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL(DB_DESTROY);
onCreate(db);
}
}
此外,我还编写了一个带有 open 方法的适配器:
/*
* open database connection
*/
public DictionaryDbAdapter open() throws SQLException {
mDbHelper = new DictionaryDbHelper(mContext);
mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
它在模拟器上运行良好,因此调用 SQLiteOpenHelper 类的 onCreate() 方法并创建数据库,但在我的手机(Google Nexus 5)上没有调用。
我的手机没有root,所以我无法访问文件夹 /data/data/com.myapp/databases 。
但是我希望这个应用程序可以在任何手机上运行,所以我不想让我的手机root。
提前感谢任何可以帮助我的人。
【问题讨论】:
-
卸载应用重新安装,会被调用
标签: android android-sqlite sqliteopenhelper android-sdk-2.3