未创建 AlerDialog - java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Activity#onCreateDialog 没有为 id X 创建对话框

Question

我想创建一个普通的 AlertDialog。我使用了 android dev 文档提供的示例。我刚刚将 DIALOG_PAUSED_ID 更改为 DIALOG_DELETEDB。如果我执行我的代码并按下应该创建对话框的按钮，我会收到以下错误日志：

04-29 01:01:20.973: WARN/dalvikvm(1168): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001b188)
04-29 01:01:20.973: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Activity#onCreateDialog did not create a dialog for id 4
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.app.Activity.createDialog(Activity.java:871)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.app.Activity.showDialog(Activity.java:2483)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at mjb.project.AVV.Favs.onMenuItemSelected(Favs.java:111)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.onMenuItemSelected(PhoneWindow.java:730)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at com.android.internal.view.menu.MenuItemImpl.invoke(MenuItemImpl.java:139)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at com.android.internal.view.menu.MenuBuilder.performItemAction(MenuBuilder.java:855)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at com.android.internal.view.menu.IconMenuView.invokeItem(IconMenuView.java:525)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at com.android.internal.view.menu.IconMenuItemView.performClick(IconMenuItemView.java:122)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.view.View.onTouchEvent(View.java:4179)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.widget.TextView.onTouchEvent(TextView.java:6540)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:3709)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1643)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1691)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
04-29 01:01:20.993: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1168):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

所以这里是“相关”代码部分：

定义 ID：

private static final int DELETE_DB_ID   = 3;
private Dialog dialog;
static final int DIALOG_DELETEDB = 4;

onCreateDialog(...):

protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch(id) {
        case DIALOG_DELETEDB:
            // do the work to define the pause Dialog
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
            .setCancelable(false)
            .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                     Favs.this.finish();
                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                     dialog.cancel();
                }
            });
            AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
            alert.show();
            break;
        default:
            dialog = null;
        }


return dialog;
    }

在这里我尝试“创建”对话框：

@Override
    public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
        switch(item.getItemId()) {
        case ADD_ID:
            createNote();
            return true;
        case DELETE_DB_ID:
            showDialog(DIALOG_DELETEDB);
            return true;
        }      
        return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
    }

正如我已经说过的，我只是复制了代码并更改了名称。不幸的是，我不明白错误日志消息..：/不知何故我认为我没有返回创建的对话框，但我看不到我的参考“在哪里”或我必须返回的位置/内容......

提前感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

1. 不应在 onCreateDialog 中调用 alert.show()。
2. 您的 onCreateDIalog 返回的对话框变量实际上为空，您无需对其进行初始化。

请看一下 samples\ApiDemos\src\com\example\android\apis\app\AlertDialogSamples.java，它在那里正确完成。 您也可以阅读此http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/dialogs.html 以了解正确的 onCreateDialog 用法。 这是您的 onCreateDialog 的固定版本：

protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch(id) {
        case DIALOG_DELETEDB:
            // do the work to define the pause Dialog
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
            .setCancelable(false)
            .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                     Favs.this.finish();
                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                     dialog.cancel();
                }
            });
            AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
            return alert;
        }

return null;
    }

另一种方法是直接显示对话框：

public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
        switch(item.getItemId()) {
        case DELETE_DB_ID:
          AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
            .setCancelable(false)
            .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                     Favs.this.finish();
                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                     dialog.cancel();
                }
            });
            AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
            alert.show();
            return true;
        }      
        return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
    }

Answer 2

别忘了先导入android.app.AlertDialog。

 AlertDialog alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
            alert.setTitle("Error");
            alert.setMessage("Sorry, your device doesn't support flash light!");
            alert.setButton(Dialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE,"OK",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    finish();
                }
            });

alert.show();