无法使用 C# 从 Hwnd 创建 HTML 文档

Question

我们有一个现有的软件，它使用 shellwidnows 访问 Internet Explorer 页面并修改表单上的数据。但是，我们正在将其移植到 Citrix 无缝应用程序中，并且 shell 窗口在那里不起作用。

我在互联网上环顾四周，找到了一种从现有 IE 窗口创建 HtmlDocument 的方法。

但是，我在尝试运行“SendMessageTimeout”时遇到了问题。它运行没有错误，但是当它应该是一个非零数量时，返回的结果是 0。因此，我无法进入创建 HTML 文档的下一阶段。

导致问题的行是： IntPtr 结果 = SendMessageTimeout(htmlWindow, lMsg, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, SendMessageTimeoutFlags.SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 1000, out lRes);

这是完整的代码。由于公司惯例，我正在使用 VS 2008。我是 C# 新手，所以一些约定和样式可能不正确。感谢您的帮助。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using mshtml;
using System.Diagnostics;

public delegate bool IECallBack(int hwnd, int lParam);
public delegate bool IEChildCallBack(int hWndParent, int lpEnumFunc, int lParam);

namespace GetIEWindows
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        [DllImport("Oleacc.Dll")]
        public static extern int ObjectFromLresult(UIntPtr lResult, UUID _riid, int wParam, mshtml.HTMLDocument _ppvObject);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindowEx")]
        private static extern int FindWindowEx(int parentWindow, int childWindow, string _ClassName, string _WindowName);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
        private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

        [DllImport("user32.Dll")]
        public static extern int EnumWindows(IECallBack x, long y);

        [DllImport("user32.Dll")]
        public static extern int EnumChildWindows(int parent, IECallBack x, long y);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr GetWindow(IntPtr hWnd, GetWindow_Cmd uCmd);

        [DllImport("User32.Dll")]
        public static extern void GetWindowText(IntPtr h, StringBuilder s, long nMaxCount);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("User32.Dll")]
        public static extern void GetClassName(int h, StringBuilder s, int
        nMaxCount);

        [DllImport("User32.Dll")]
        public static extern uint RegisterWindowMessage(string lpString);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr windowHandle, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, SendMessageTimeoutFlags flags, uint timeout, out UIntPtr result);

        enum GetWindow_Cmd : uint
        {
            GW_HWNDFIRST = 0,
            GW_HWNDLAST = 1,
            GW_HWNDNEXT = 2,
            GW_HWNDPREV = 3,
            GW_OWNER = 4,
            GW_CHILD = 5,
            GW_ENABLEDPOPUP = 6
        }

        [Flags]
        public enum SendMessageTimeoutFlags : uint
        {
            SMTO_NORMAL = 0x0,
            SMTO_BLOCK = 0x1,
            SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 0x2,
            SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG = 0x8
        }

        public const int SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 0x2;


        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
        public struct UUID
        {
            public long Data1;
            public int Data2;
            public int Data3;
            [MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]
            public byte[] Data4;
        }

        public static mshtml.HTMLDocument GetHTMLContent(IntPtr htmlWindow)
        {
            HTMLDocument htmlDocument = new mshtml.HTMLDocument();
            HTMLDocument thedoc = new mshtml.HTMLDocument();
            IHTMLDocument htmlDoc = null;

            Guid guid = new Guid("626FC520-A41E-11cf-A731-00A0C9082637");
            int foundWindow = htmlWindow.ToInt32();
            string htmlContent = "";


            UUID IID_IHTMLDocument = new UUID();
            UIntPtr lRes;
            uint lMsg = 0;
            int hr = 0;

            if (foundWindow != 0)
            {
                // Register the message 
                lMsg = RegisterWindowMessage("WM_HTML_GETOBJECT");
                //lMsg = RegisterWindowMessage("WM_GETTEXT");

                // Get the object 
                IntPtr result = SendMessageTimeout(htmlWindow, lMsg, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, SendMessageTimeoutFlags.SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 1000, out  lRes);
                if (result.ToInt32() != 0)
                {
                    if (lRes != UIntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        // Initialize the interface ID 
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data1 = 0x626FC520;
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data2 = 0xA41E;
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data3 = 0x11CF;


                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data4 = new byte[8];
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data4[0] = 0xA7;
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data4[1] = 0x31;
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data4[2] = 0x0;
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data4[3] = 0xA0;
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data4[4] = 0xC9;
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data4[5] = 0x8;
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data4[6] = 0x26;
                        IID_IHTMLDocument.Data4[7] = 0x37;


                        // Get the object from lRes 
                        try
                        {
                            hr = ObjectFromLresult(lRes, IID_IHTMLDocument, 0, thedoc);
                            //htmlDoc = (mshtml.IHTMLDocument)ObjectFromLresult(, IID_IHTMLDocument, 0, htmlDoc);
                        }
                        catch (Exception e)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("Did not get IHTMLDocument: " + e.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return thedoc;
        }

        public static void getHWnd()
        {
            string currentTitle;
            string windowName = null;
            string windowClass = "#32770";
            HTMLDocument pageToBeEdited;
            IntPtr hWnd = FindWindow(windowClass, windowName);
            while (hWnd.ToInt32() != 0) {
                int length       = GetWindowTextLength(hWnd);
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length + 1);

                GetWindowText(hWnd, sb, sb.Capacity);

                currentTitle = sb.ToString();
                if (currentTitle.Contains("Internet Explorer")) {
                    pageToBeEdited = GetHTMLContent(hWnd);
                    return;
                }
                hWnd = GetWindow(hWnd, GetWindow_Cmd.GW_HWNDNEXT);
            }

            return;

        }
        private void btnRun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            getHWnd();
        }


    }
}

Answer 1

对于任何感兴趣的人，问题已通过使用不同的 getHWnd 方式解决：

public static IntPtr getHWnd(string title)
    {
        IntPtr hWnd = FindWindow(null, title);
        BringWindowToTop(hWnd);
        SetActiveWindow(hWnd);
        SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);
        Thread.Sleep(500);
        foreach (Process process in Process.GetProcessesByName("IExplore"))
        {
            if (process.MainWindowTitle.ToLower().Contains(title.ToLower()))
            {
                hWnd = process.MainWindowHandle;
                break;
            }
        }

        EnumProc proc = new EnumProc(EnumWindows);
        EnumChildWindows(hWnd, proc, ref hWnd);
        return hWnd;

    }

    public HTMLDocument GetHTMLDocument(IntPtr hWnd)
    {
        HTMLDocument document = null;
        int iMsg = 0;
        int iRes = 0;

        iMsg = RegisterWindowMessage("WM_HTML_GETOBJECT");
        if (iMsg != 0)
        {
            SendMessageTimeout(hWnd, iMsg, 0, 0, SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 1000, out iRes);
            if (iRes != 0)
            {
                int hr = ObjectFromLresult(iRes, ref IID_IHTMLDocument, 0, ref document);
            }
        }
        return document;
    }

    private static int EnumWindows(IntPtr hWnd, ref IntPtr lParam)
    {
        int iRet = 1;
        StringBuilder classname = new StringBuilder(128);
        GetClassName(hWnd, classname, classname.Capacity);
        if ((bool)(string.Compare(classname.ToString(), "Internet Explorer_Server") == 0))
        {
            lParam = hWnd;
            iRet = 0;
        }
        return iRet;
    }

Answer 2

以下是使用 Hwnd 获取 HTMLDocument 的方法：

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using mshtml;

    namespace HookBrowser
    {
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        #region API CALLS

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetClassNameA")]
        public static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hwnd, StringBuilder lpClassName, int nMaxCount);

        /*delegate to handle EnumChildWindows*/
        public delegate int EnumProc(IntPtr hWnd, ref IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hWndParent, EnumProc lpEnumFunc, ref  IntPtr lParam);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "RegisterWindowMessageA")]
        public static extern int RegisterWindowMessage(string lpString);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageTimeoutA")]
        public static extern int SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, int wParam, int lParam, int fuFlags, int uTimeout, out int lpdwResult);
        [DllImport("OLEACC.dll")]
        public static extern int ObjectFromLresult(int lResult, ref Guid riid, int wParam, ref IHTMLDocument2 ppvObject);
        public const int SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 0x2;
        public Guid IID_IHTMLDocument = new Guid("626FC520-A41E-11CF-A731-00A0C9082637");

        #endregion

        public IHTMLDocument2 document;

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            document = documentFromDOM();
            /// check that we have hold of the IHTMLDocument2...
            if (!(bool)(document == null))
            {
                this.Text = document.url;
            }
        }

        private IHTMLDocument2 documentFromDOM()
        {
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("iexplore");
            if (processes.Length > 0)
            {
                IntPtr hWnd = processes[0].MainWindowHandle;
                int lngMsg = 0;
                int lRes;

                EnumProc proc = new EnumProc(EnumWindows);
                EnumChildWindows(hWnd, proc, ref hWnd);
                if (!hWnd.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
                {
                    lngMsg = RegisterWindowMessage("WM_HTML_GETOBJECT");
                    if (lngMsg != 0)
                    {
                        SendMessageTimeout(hWnd, lngMsg, 0, 0, SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 1000, out lRes);
                        if (!(bool)(lRes == 0))
                        {
                            int hr = ObjectFromLresult(lRes, ref IID_IHTMLDocument, 0, ref document);
                            if ((bool)(document == null))
                            {
                                MessageBox.Show("NoLDocument Found!", "Warning");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return document;
        }

        private int EnumWindows(IntPtr hWnd, ref IntPtr lParam)
        {
            int retVal = 1;
            StringBuilder classname = new StringBuilder(128);
            GetClassName(hWnd, classname, classname.Capacity);
            /// check if the instance we have found is Internet Explorer_Server
            if ((bool)(string.Compare(classname.ToString(), "Internet Explorer_Server") == 0))
            {
                lParam = hWnd;
                retVal = 0;
            }
            return retVal;
        }
    }
}

请参阅此链接了解更多信息：

http://www.xtremevbtalk.com/code-library/295336-internet-explorer-dom-using-objectfromlresult.html