【发布时间】:2014-04-26 11:31:39
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试为学校完成一个项目,该项目涉及将 10 个 jlabels、10 个 jtexts 和 10 个 jbuttons 放入一个 jpanel 并将它们的输出放入另一个 jpanel。问题是我不知道如何使用 jpanels,我无法弄清楚我遇到的这个问题。我正在尝试将 jtexts 和 jlabels 添加到 jpanel,但我不断收到此错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald.create_interface(CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald.java:89)
at CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald.<init>(CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald.java:253)
at CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald.main(CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald.java:263)
我在某处发现这是因为我添加的内容有一个空值,这就是导致它的原因,所以我在将它们添加到 jpanel 之前给了我的每一个 jtexts 和 jlabels,但这不起作用。我读了一些关于不实例化 jpanel 的其他内容(但我不太明白,所以我不确定这是否适用)无论如何我很难过会感谢一些帮助。
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald extends JFrame
{
private JTextField text1;
private JLabel label1;
private JTextField text2;
private JLabel label2;
private JTextField text3;
private JLabel label3;
private JTextField text4;
private JLabel label4;
private JTextField text5;
private JLabel label5;
private JTextField text6;
private JLabel label6;
private JTextField text7;
private JLabel label7;
private JTextField text8;
private JLabel label8;
private JTextField text9;
private JLabel label9;
private JTextField text10;
private JLabel label10;
private JButton exit;
private JButton sort;
private JButton clear;
private JButton display;
private JPanel inputpane = new JPanel();
private void create_interface()
{
System.out.println("create_interface is running.");
int a;
int b;
int c;
int d;
int e;
int f;
int g;
int h;
int i;
int j;
a = 15;
b = 10;
c = 18;
d = 7;
e = 25;
f = 2;
g = 14;
h = 27;
i = 33;
j = 11;
Container GUI = getContentPane();
GUI.setBackground(Color.red);
System.out.println("still running");
GUI.add(inputpane);
inputpane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
inputpane.setBackground(Color.green);
System.out.println("still running");
//inputpane.add(sort, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
//inputpane.add(clear, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
//inputpane.add(exit, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
//inputpane.add(display, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
text1.setText(String.valueOf(a));
inputpane.add(text1, BorderLayout.EAST);
text2.setText(String.valueOf(b));
inputpane.add(text2, BorderLayout.EAST);
text3.setText(String.valueOf(c));
inputpane.add(text3, BorderLayout.EAST);
text4.setText(String.valueOf(d));
inputpane.add(text4, BorderLayout.EAST);
text5.setText(String.valueOf(e));
inputpane.add(text5, BorderLayout.EAST);
text6.setText(String.valueOf(f));
inputpane.add(text6, BorderLayout.EAST);
text7.setText(String.valueOf(g));
inputpane.add(text7, BorderLayout.EAST);
text8.setText(String.valueOf(h));
inputpane.add(text8, BorderLayout.EAST);
text9.setText(String.valueOf(i));
inputpane.add(text9, BorderLayout.EAST);
text10.setText(String.valueOf(j));
inputpane.add(text10, BorderLayout.EAST);
label1.setText("Integer 1");
inputpane.add(label1, BorderLayout.WEST);
label2.setText("Integer 2");
inputpane.add(label2, BorderLayout.WEST);
label3.setText("Integer 3");
inputpane.add(label3, BorderLayout.WEST);
label4.setText("Integer 4");
inputpane.add(label4, BorderLayout.WEST);
label5.setText("Integer 5");
inputpane.add(label5, BorderLayout.WEST);
label6.setText("Integer 6");
inputpane.add(label6, BorderLayout.WEST);
label7.setText("Integer 7");
inputpane.add(label7, BorderLayout.WEST);
label8.setText("Integer 8");
inputpane.add(label8, BorderLayout.WEST);
label9.setText("Integer 9");
inputpane.add(label9, BorderLayout.WEST);
label10.setText("Integer 10");
inputpane.add(label10, BorderLayout.WEST);
System.out.println("still running");
System.out.println("still running");
System.out.println("still running");
//exit.setBounds(650, 350, 300, 100);
//inputpane.add(exit);
exit.setText("EXIT NOW!");
exit.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
{
ExitButtonEventHandler(event);
}
}
);
/*
SP1.setBounds(220, 350, 300, 100);
GUI.add(SP1);
SP1.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
area51.append("Type stuff here, pal!");
*/
setTitle("Display variables.");
setLocation(100, 100);
setSize(1200, 800);
setVisible(true);
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(e);
System.out.println(f);
System.out.println(g);
System.out.println(h);
System.out.println(i);
System.out.println(j);
System.out.println("create_interface is ending.");
}
private void ExitButtonEventHandler(ActionEvent event)
{
System.exit(0);
}
public CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald()
{
System.out.println("Constructor is running.");
create_interface();
System.out.println("Constructor is running.");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Hello from Assignment 2.");
CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald Peter = new CP235_A8_Application_Fitzgerald();
System.out.println("Goodbye from Assignment 2.");
}
/*
private void DisplayListJButtonActionPerformed( ActionEvent event)
{
int count = 0
RefillAL();
SortedListJTextArea.setText("");
SortedListJTextArea.append("Sorted Integer List\n");
for (IntegersArrayList )
if ( count == 0)
{
SortedListJTextArea.append("No Integers to sort\n");
}
}
RefillAL()
{
Integer i;
String str;
IntegersArrayList.clear();
str = text1.getText();
if ( ! str.equals(""))
{
try
{
i = Integer.parseInt(str);
IntegersArrayList.add(i);
}
catch (NumberFormatException exception)
{
}
}
*/
}
附:
你可以看到很多代码被注释掉并且不完整,我现在并不太担心,现在我专注于 JPanel 不工作(当然,除非它的部分原因jpanel 不工作)。在此先感谢帮助我的人。
【问题讨论】:
-
您需要了解如何调试 NPE (NullPointerException) 的一般概念。您应该仔细检查抛出它的行,找出哪个变量为空,然后回溯到您的代码以查看原因。你会一次又一次地遇到这些,相信我。
标签: java swing nullpointerexception jpanel